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Original Article

Teaching 'Breaking Bad News' Based on SPIKES Protocol during Family Medicine Clerkship

Su Hyun Kim1, Youn Seon Choi1, Young Mee Lee2, Dae Gyeun Kim1, Jeong A Kim1
KJME 2006;18(1):55-63. Published online: April 30, 2006
1Department of Family Medicine, Korea University, Korea.
2Department of Medical Education, Korea University, Korea.
Corresponding author:  Youn Seon Choi, Tel: 02)818-6886, Fax: 02)837-0613, 
Email: younseon@korea.ac.kr
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PURPOSE
We taught medical students how to break bad news to medical students using the SPIKES protocol and investigated its efficacy.
METHODS
After developing the program, we taught the 16 medical students doing their family medicine rotation. We surveyed their self-reported performance prior to the teaching and their satisfaction and change in confidence level after the teaching. Using standardized patients(SP), we also analyzed the difference in clinical performance between educated and non-educated groups.
RESULTS
Students were satisfied with the education program and 12 students showed increased confidence levels. However, there was no difference in clinical performance between eduated and non-educated group, even after categorization of the exam.
CONCLUSION
Self-confidence for delivering bad news increased but there was no evidence of improvement in clinical performance. Communication skills training should be repeatedly performed in each medical educational curriculum.

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Teaching 'Breaking Bad News' Based on SPIKES Protocol during Family Medicine Clerkship
Korean J Med Educ. 2006;18(1):55-63.   Published online April 30, 2006
Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:
Include:
Teaching 'Breaking Bad News' Based on SPIKES Protocol during Family Medicine Clerkship
Korean J Med Educ. 2006;18(1):55-63.   Published online April 30, 2006
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