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Original Article

전자모듈을 이용해 구축한 의료커뮤니케이션 수업에 대한 의과대학생들의 인식도 및 만족도

Medical Students' Perception and Satisfaction with Medical Communication Teaching Using Electronic Modules

Korean Journal of Medical Education 2012;24(3):197-211.
Published online: September 30, 2012

단국대학교 의과대학 가정의학과, 의학교육실

Department of Family Medicine and Division of Medical Education, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea

Corresponding Author: Eal Whan Park Department of Family Medicine and Division of Medical Education, Dankook University College of Medicine, 119 Dandae-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan 330-714, Korea Tel: +82.10.4740.3685 Fax: +82.41.565.6167 email: ewpark@dku.edu
• Received: April 17, 2012   • Revised: May 31, 2012   • Accepted: June 14, 2012

© The Korean Society of Medical Education. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Physicians' perspectives on social competency education in academic medicine
    Yun-Jung Heo, Ivo Kwon, Ok-Jin Rhee, Duck-sun Ahn
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(4): 289.     CrossRef
  • Survival Games at Medical Schools
    Young-Mee Lee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2012; 24(3): 185.     CrossRef

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Medical Students' Perception and Satisfaction with Medical Communication Teaching Using Electronic Modules
Korean J Med Educ. 2012;24(3):197-211.   Published online September 30, 2012
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Medical Students' Perception and Satisfaction with Medical Communication Teaching Using Electronic Modules
Korean J Med Educ. 2012;24(3):197-211.   Published online September 30, 2012
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Medical Students' Perception and Satisfaction with Medical Communication Teaching Using Electronic Modules
Image Image Image Image
Fig. 1. Structure of Electronic Module Using MED
Fig. 2. Creating a Folder for Managing Instructional Resources in Each Module
Fig. 3. Invocation of Instructional Resources Registered in the Title and Subtitle of Each Module
Fig. 4. Schematic Representation of an Example Module on a Screen
Medical Students' Perception and Satisfaction with Medical Communication Teaching Using Electronic Modules
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Survey for satisfaction with class and electrical modules
Survey for practice interview and evaluation
Survey for final course evaluation
Week Subject matter Teaching methods
1 What is communication? Lecture, video viewing and analysis
2 Non-verbal communication Lecture, video viewing and analysis, role play
3 Understanding of health communication Lecture, video viewing and analysis
4 Looking at himself/herself as communicators Lecture, small group work and presentation, role play
5 Building the relationship/ empathy Lecture, video viewing and analysis, role play
6 Initiating the interview Lecture, video viewing and analysis, role play
7 Effective questioning/active listening Lecture, video viewing and analysis, role play
8 Mid-term interview practice and evaluation Practicing interviews with simulated patient and assessment
9 Explanation, shared decision-making and closing the interview Lecture, video viewing and analysis, role play
10 Patient education and counseling Lecture, video viewing
11 Clinical reasoning Lecture, video viewing and analysis
12 Breaking bad news Lecture, video viewing and analysis
13 Interviewing difficult patients Lecture, video viewing
14 Final interview practice and evaluation Practicing interviews with simulated patients and assessment
15 Final written exam Final written exam, course evaluation
Variable Week 2 class (n=45) Week 12 class (n=29)
Students’ satisfaction
 Understanding of instructional objectives 4.2 (0.5) 4.3 (0.6)
 Student-centered teaching 4.0 (0.7) 4.1 (0.7)
 Usefulness of instructional materials (PPT, video, etc.) 4.4 (0.6) 4.3 (0.6)
 Increasing interests of medical communication 3.6 (0.9) 3.5 (0.9)
 Total 16.2 (2.0) 16.2 (2.1)
Awareness of electronic modules used in class 3.6 (1.1) 3.8 (1.2)
Usefulness of electronic modules used in class 3.1 (0.8) 3.1 (0.9)
Correlation of class satisfaction and usefulness of electronic modules (correlation coefficient) +0.361a) +0.408a)
Variable Week 2 class Week 12 class


High level (n=13) Low level (n=31) p-valuea) High level (n=7) Low level (n=21) p-valuea)
Understanding of instructional objectives 4.3 (0.5) 4.2 (0.6) 0.69 4.3 (0.5) 4.2 (0.6) 0.93
Student-centered teaching 4.2 (0.6) 3.9 (0.8) 0.21 4.3 (0.8) 4.1 (0.7) 0.46
Usefulness of instructional materials (PPT, video, etc.) 4.5 (0.7) 4.3 (0.6) 0.44 4.4 (0.5) 4.3 (0.6) 0.66
Increasing the interests of medical communication 4.2 (0.6) 3.5 (0.9) 0.01 4.1 (0.7) 3.3 (0.8) 0.02
Total 17.2 (1.5) 16.0 (2.1) 0.04 17.1 (2.1) 15.9 (2.0) 0.16
Item Very agreeable Agreeable Neutral Disagreeable Very disagreeable
Necessity of medical communication subject in the curriculum of medical school 5 (11.5) 21 (47.7) 14 (31.8) 2 (4.5) 2 (4.5)
Possibility of real-world experience of medical communication 4 (9.1) 31 (70.5) 6 (13.6) 2 (4.5) 1 (2.3)
Usefulness for a social life of future health professionals 6 (13.7) 21 (47.7) 14 (31.8) 2 (4.5) 1 (2.3)
Usefulness for development of individual interview skills 5 (11.4) 20 (45.5) 18 (40.8) 0 (0) 1 (2.3)
Subject matter Mean SD
What is communication? 6.3 1.9
Non-verbal communication 6.6 1.8
Understanding of health communication 6.3 1.9
Looking at himself/Herself as communicators 6.2 2.0
Empathy/Building the relationship 7.1 1.8
Initiating the interview 7.2 1.8
Effective questioning/Active listening 7.1 1.9
Explanation, shared decision making and closing the interview 6.6 1.9
Patient education and counseling 6.3 1.7
Clinical reasoning 5.8 2.4
Breaking bad news 6.7 2.2
Interviewing difficult patients 6.3 2.4
Interview practice and evaluation 7.6 2.3
Item Week 8 Week 14
Usefulness of understanding medical communication 4.2 (0.7) 3.8 (0.9)
Interest of subject of interview practice 4.0 (0.7) 3.6 (1.1)
Actual applicability of what you have learned in the lectures 3.7 (0.9) 3.7 (1.1)
Adequacy of interview time 3.7 (0.8) 3.7 (0.9)
Appropriateness of evaluation methods of performing interviews 3.9 (0.5) 3.6 (0.9)
Appropriateness of simulated patients’ performance 4.1 (0.8) 3.8 (0.9)
Appropriateness of number of simulated patients 3.9 (0.7) 3.7 (0.9)
Interview skills No. %
Initiating the interview/Building the relationship 11 24.4
Effective questioning 10 22.2
Active listening 10 22.2
Empathy 12 26.7
Explanation/Patient education 1 2.5
Closing the interview 5 11.1
대화시작 평가표
 평가자 이름: 피평가자(학생) 이름:

평가항목 인사하기 비언어 자기소개 대화개요 스몰토크 방문이유 확인 총점
(5) (5) (5) (5) (5) (5)

인사말 몸가집 자기소개 대화개요 날씨 열린 질문
환자확인 편안한 분위기 자기역할소개 대화목적 교통 적극적 경청
자리제공 눈맞춤 기다림 환자문제 수용
근황 진료과정
동의구하기

중하
중상
병력청취(문진) 대화 평가표
 평가자 이름: 피평가자(학생) 이름:

평가항목 방문 이유 확인
(5)
발화 촉진
(5)
적극적 경청
(5)
이해 확인
(5)
질환 관련 질문
(5)
환자의
주관적 이론
(5)
병력 완성하기
(5)
총점

열린 질문: 청자반응: 발화지속 격려 되묻기: 아픈 부위 어떤 질환이라고 생각하는가? 과거 질환
어떻게 ‘아’, ‘예’, ‘음’ 등 ’그러니까… 라는 말씀이시지요?‘ 특성정도 치료 경험
오셨습니까?, 시선접촉 환자발화 반복하기 시간 (시작, 경과, 기간) 가족력
무엇을 발화중단 회피 약물 부작용
도와드릴까요? 발화유지 용인 환자발화 다른말로 바꾸어서 말해주기 악화 혹은 무엇이 원인이라고 생각하는가? 사회관계
환자주제선택 용인 요약하기 완화 요인 직업
동반증상 계통적 문진

중하
중상
Table 1. Timeline of Questionnaire
Table 2. Organization of Content of Medical Communication Subject
Table 3. Student Satisfaction with Class and Perception of Using Electronic Modules in Class

Values are presented as mean (standard deviation).

Pearson correlation analysis p<0.05.

Table 4. Satisfaction with Class according to the Level of Awareness of Usability of Electronic Modules

Values are presented as average (standard deviation).

Mann-Whitney test.

Table 5. Perception of Medical Students on Health Communication Subject (n=44)

Values are presented as number (%).

Table 6. Satisfaction of Medical Students with Each Content of Medical Communication Subject (n=44)

SD: Standard deviation.

Table 7. Satisfaction and Perception of Medical Students of Practice Interview Using Simulated Patients and Evaluation (n=45)

Values are presented as mean (standard deviation).

Table 8. Applied Interview Skills in Interview Practice and Assessment Using Simulated Patients (n=45)

Multiple answers are possible.