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Original Article

의과대학생의 학업적 자기효능감과 학업 소진의 관계

The relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic burnout in medical students

Korean Journal of Medical Education 2015;27(1):27-35.
Published online: March 31, 2015

연세대학교 의과대학 의학교육학과

Department of Medical Education, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

Corresponding Author: Woo Taek Jeon (http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-6057) Department of Medical Education, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea Tel: +82.2.2228.2510 Fax: +82.2.364.5450 email: wtjeon@yuhs.ac
• Received: December 5, 2014   • Revised: January 12, 2015   • Accepted: January 14, 2015

© The Korean Society of Medical Education. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic burnout in medical students
Korean J Med Educ. 2015;27(1):27-35.   Published online March 31, 2015
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The relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic burnout in medical students
Korean J Med Educ. 2015;27(1):27-35.   Published online March 31, 2015
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The relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic burnout in medical students
The relationship between academic self-efficacy and academic burnout in medical students
Variable Classification No. of cases (%)
Gender Male 296 (66)
Female 150 (34)
Group Medical college student 247 (55)
Graduate medical school student 199 (45)
Grade 1st year 129 (29)
2nd year 112 (25)
3rd year 109 (24)
4th year 96 (22)
Factor Academic burnout
Academic self-efficacy
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
EX 1
CY 0.501** 1
IE 0.241** 0.421** 1
T of B 0.801** 0.825** 0.676** 1
SC -0.456** -0.271** -0.351** -0.475** 1
SR -0.163** -0.332** -0.583** -0.441** 0.293** 1
TDP -0.336** -0.243** -0.391** -0.418** 0.349** 0.292** 1
T of ASE -0.413** -0.376** -0.606** -0.593** 0.737** 0.709** 0.744** 1
Mean 18.2 11.8 17.5 47.6 39.7 38.1 31.5 106.3
SD 5.9 4.9 4.5 11.8 8.5 7.1 7.3 16.4
Scale Gender difference
Group difference
Male (n = 296) Female (n = 150) F (1.444) MCS (n = 247) GMSS (n=199) F (1.444)
EX 17.9±6.1 18.9±5.4 3.4 18.1±6.1 18.4±5.6 0.4
CY 11.9±5.0 11.5±4.5 0.8 12.1±4.9 11.4±4.8 2.9
IE 17.5±4.6 17.5±4.3 0.0 17.9±4.7 16.9±4.1 5.3*
Scale MCS
1st year (n = 76) 2nd year (n = 59) 3rd year (n = 61) 4th year (n = 51) F (3, 243) Bonferroni
EX 20.0±6.4 18.2±5.4 17.0±5.4 16.0±6.3 5.95** 1st>3rd, 4th
CY 12.1±4.1 13.2±5.1 12.0±4.9 11.1±5.4 1.64
IE 17.2±4.7 19.0±4.0 18.4±4.5 16.9±5.2 2.71*
Scale GMSS
1st year (n = 53) 2nd year (n = 53) 3rd year (n = 48) 4th year (n=45) F (3, 139)
EX 19.7±5.7 19.0±6.1 17.6±4.7 17.2±5.6 2.20
CY 11.7±5.2 11.3±5.0 10.9±4.3 11.5±4.4 0.27
IE 17.0±4.2 16.5±4.3 17.0±4.2 17.2±4.1 0.23
Independent variable B SE β t R2 (Adj-R2) F
Academic self-efficacy SC -0.51 0.07 -0.31 -7.58***
SR -0.47 0.07 -0.28 -6.99*** 0.37 (0.36) 85.15***
TDP -0.31 0.06 -0.22 -5.40***
Table 1. Subject Demographics (N=446)
Table 2. Correlations between Academic Burnout and Academic Self-Efficacy

EX: Emotional exhaustion, CY: Cynicism, IE: Inefficacy, T of B: Total score of burnout, SC: Self-confidence, SR: Self-regulatory, TDP: Task difficulty preference, T of ASE: Total score of academic self-efficacy, SD: Standard deviation.

p<0.01.

Table 3. Difference in Academic Burnout by Group and Gender

Data are presented as mean±standard deviation.

MCS: Medical college student, GMSS: Graduate medical school student, EX: Emotional exhaustion, CY: Cynicism, IE: Inefficacy.

p<0.05.

Table 4. Multivariance Analysis of Academic Burnout Subscale by Year in Medical College Student

Data are presented as mean±standard deviation.

MCS: Medical college student, EX: Emotional exhaustion, CY: Cynicism, IE: Inefficacy.

p<0.05,

p<0.01.

Table 5. Multivariance Analysis of Academic Burnout Subscale by Year in Graduate Medical School Student

Data are presented as mean±standard deviation.

GMSS: Graduate medical school student, EX: Emotional exhaustion, CY: Cynicism, IE: Inefficacy.

Table 6. Multiple Regression of Academic Burnout

SC: Self-confidence, SR: Self-regulatory, TDP: Task difficulty preference.

p<0.001.