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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

성과바탕 교육과정 개편방향 설정을 위한 기초연구

Basic research to guide alterations in an outcome-based curriculum

Korean Journal of Medical Education 2014;26(4):265-272.
Published online: December 1, 2014

전북대학교 의학전문대학원 의학교육실

Medical Education Department, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea

Corresponding Author: Hyo Hyun Yoo (http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4226-2589) Medical Education Department, Chonbuk National University Medical School, 567 Baekje-daero, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 561-756, Korea Tel: +82.63.270.3881 Fax: +82.63.270.3053 email: hhyoo@jbnu.ac.kr
• Received: July 18, 2014   • Revised: August 11, 2014   • Accepted: September 23, 2014

© The Korean Society of Medical Education. All rights reserved.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Basic research to guide alterations in an outcome-based curriculum
Korean J Med Educ. 2014;26(4):265-272.   Published online December 1, 2014
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Basic research to guide alterations in an outcome-based curriculum
Korean J Med Educ. 2014;26(4):265-272.   Published online December 1, 2014
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Basic research to guide alterations in an outcome-based curriculum
Basic research to guide alterations in an outcome-based curriculum
Graduate outcome Subgraduate outcome Group Importance
M SD t p
Primary medical competency (M = 4.67, SD = 0.54) A1. History taking and information Student 4.56 0.64 -0.72 0.47
Professor 4.62 0.70
A2. Physical examination Student 4.58 0.65 0.28 0.78
Professor 4.55 0.68
A3. Diagnosis and treatment plan Student 4.53 0.68 1.87 0.06
Professor 4.34 0.86
A4. Clinical skills for diagnosis and treatment Student 4.41 0.73 2.61 0.01
Professor 4.14 0.88
A5. Disease severity and urgency decision Student 4.52 0.71 1.25 0.21
Professor 4.40 0.81
A6. Emergency treatment Student 4.74 3.71 1.38 0.17
Professor 4.21 0.90
A7. Medical record writing Student 4.22 0.78 1.66 0.10
Professor 4.05 0.92
A8. Education for disease prevent Student 4.08 0.88 1.70 0.09
Professor 3.89 0.96
Medical research competency (M = 3.96, SD = 0.86) B1. Understanding the application of basic knowledge for research Student 3.86 0.93 -1.78 0.08
Professor 4.06 0.83
B2. Understanding the application of biomedical ethics Student 3.89 0.91 -1.74 0.08
Professor 4.08 0.85
Professionalism (M = 4.49, SD = 0.68) C1. Medical ethics-based action Student 4.48 0.63 2.24 0.03
Professor 4.29 0.74
C2. Responsibilities and liabilities of doctors Student 4.56 0.59 1.64 0.10
Professor 4.42 0.73
C3. Recognition and observance of health and medical related law Student 4.34 0.76 2.18 0.03
Professor 4.12 0.83
C4. Communication for improving patient-doctor relationship Student 4.46 0.72 1.55 0.12
Professor 4.31 0.83
C5. Communication for improving relationship with co-doctors or other medical professionals Student 4.36 0.77 2.94 0.00
Professor 4.06 0.88
Self-directed lifelong learning and reflect (M = 4.37, SD = 0.69) D1. Self-directed lifelong learning plan and practice Student 4.36 0.73 1.76 0.08
Professor 4.20 0.80
D2. Goal setting and practice of life Student 4.14 0.77 4.45 0.00
Professor 3.71 0.76
D3. Cultivation of attainments in medical-humanities attainments Student 4.28 0.74 3.66 0.00
Professor 3.92 0.87
D4. Self management and reflect Student 4.29 0.75 4.72 0.00
Professor 3.80 0.94
The social community responsibility (M = 4.18, SD = 0.82) E1. Promote communal spirit Student 4.14 0.87 -0.11 0.92
Professor 4.15 0.77
E2. Cultivation of qualities as a health care provider in local-international health care society Student 4.22 0.82 4.25 0.00
Professor 3.77 0.90
E3. Heath and medical treatment activity at home and abroad Student 4.04 0.88 3.45 0.00
Professor 3.66 0.90
Primary medical competency
Medical research competency
Professionalism
Self-directed lifelong learning and reflect
The social community responsibility
Curriculum (%) Operational satisfaction (M ± SD) Curriculum (%) Operational satisfaction (M ± SD) Curriculum (%) Operational satisfaction (M ± SD) Curriculum (%) Operational satisfaction (M ± SD) Curriculum (%) Operational satisfaction (M ± SD)
Integrate lecture 52.1 3.67 ± 0.89 33.2 3.77 ± 0.93 56.0 3.96 ± 0.72 48.2 3 98 ± 0.69 22.5 3.71 ± 0.81
Clerkship 86.5 3.81 ± 0.81 19.6 3.53 ± 0.91 9.3 4.02 ± 0.71 24.1 4 07 ± 0.68 24.2 3.81 ± 0.87
Indepth-option medicine 4.7 3.01 ± 1.12 66.3 3.38 ± 1.05 7.1 3.57 ± 0.99 37.1 3 59 ± 0.97 2.8 3.58 ± 0.99
PBL 12.0 3.25 ± 1.02 6.0 3.30 ± 0 89 7.1 3.70 ± 0.86 26.5 3 56 ± 0.93 4.5 3.57 ± 0.89
CBL 16.1 3.51 ± 0.93 2.7 3.38 ± 0 92 21.4 3.78 ± 0.80 10.0 3 67 ± 0.99 3.9 3.54 ± 0.83
Clinical skills 60.9 4.33 ± 0.72 7.1 3.62 ± 108 8.2 4.31 ± 0.64 8.2 410 ± 0.81 8.4 3.68 ± 0.90
ICM 10.4 3.19 ± 1.25 4.9 3.38 ± 0 98 57.7 4.32 ± 5.07 7.6 3 50 ± 0.85 59.6 3.48 ± 0.83
PDS 7.3 3.57 ± 1.00 15.2 3.49 ± 101 0.5 3.89 ± 0.88 2.9 361 ± 0.92 14.0 3.74 ± 0.92
Total Gender Grade
Male Female t p Third Fourth t p
A 56.9 ± 17.3 57.1 ± 17.0 55.3 ± 17.5 0.74 0.46 50.0 ± 16.2 63.7 ± 15.5 -5.93 0.00
B 47.7 ± 22.8 49.6 ± 21.3 45.0 ± 23.7 1.39 0.16 43.9 ± 20.6 51.5 ± 24.6 -2.30 0.02
C 61.0 ± 18.1 61.2 ± 17.5 60.2 ± 18.8 0.39 0.70 57.0 ± 17.1 65.0 ± 18.5 -3.09 0.00
D 60.5 ± 17.4 60.0 ± 18.2 60.2 ± 16.8 0.09 0.93 58.4 ± 17.0 62.7 ± 17.7 -1.67 0.10
E 56.1 ± 20.4 55.3 ± 20.3 56.3 ± 20.5 -0.03 0.74 54.8 ± 19.1 57.5 ± 21.7 -0.91 0.37
Table 1. The Importance of Graduate Outcomes and the Differences in Professors and Students' Perception about the Importance of Subgraduate Outcomes

M: Mean, SD: Standard deviation.

Table 2. Curriculum Appropriate to Achieve Graduate Outcomes and Operational Satisfaction

M: Mean, SD: Standard deviation, PBL: Problem-based learning, CBL: Case-based learning, ICM: Introduction to clinical medicine, PDS: Patient-doctor-society.

Table 3. Recognition on Achievement Level of Graduate Outcomes by Gender and Grades

Data are presented as mean±standard deviation.

A: Primary medical competency, B: Medical research competency, C: Professionalism, D: Self-directed lifelong learning and reflect, E: The social community responsibility.