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"Skills"

Review Article

The use of virtual reality and haptics in the training of students in restorative dentistry procedures: a systematic review
Shishir Shetty, Anthony Errichetti, Sangeetha Narasimhan, Hiba Al-Daghestani, Ganaraj Shetty
Korean J Med Educ 2025;37(2):203-217.
Published online May 29, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2025.335
Haptic dental simulators are gaining recognition for training dental students. However, there needs to be more evidence of their pedagogical effectiveness. The primary aims were to (1) identify the published studies related to the application of virtual reality (VR) and haptic technology in the restorative dentistry training of dental students, (2) recognize the outcome criteria used in the published studies, and (3) determine the subjective evaluation of VR and haptic technology in the restorative dentistry training by the students. A comprehensive literature search was conducted to find scholarly articles that assessed the utilization of VR and haptics in training students in restorative dentistry. The investigation was performed via seven online databases: Scopus, Web of Science Core Collection, PubMed, Science Direct Freedom Collection, Latin American & Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), EMBASE, and MEDLINE. Of the 268 potential articles assessed, 22 met the inclusion criteria. Findings demonstrated feasibility and acceptability. Additionally, there was improved motor skill acquisition and retention and less time for dental restoration after haptic virtual reality training. With the rising evidence of efficacy and increased utilization of digital technologies, virtual reality, and haptics has a role in improving students’ education outcomes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Effect of Training Sequence on Learning Outcomes Using a Haptic Virtual Simulator for Endodontic Access Cavities: A Controlled Experimental Study
    Andreina Fernandes da Silva, Thais Pereira, Ángel Arturo López-González, Raúl Cuesta Román, Joan Obrador de Hevia, Pere Riutord-Sbert
    Dentistry Journal.2026; 14(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Performance of Haptic Virtual Simulation vs. Conventional Training in Class V Cavity Preparation: A Paired In Vitro Study
    Aitor Basterra López, Sebastiana Arroyo Bote, Ángel Arturo López-González, Raúl Cuesta Román, Joan Obrador de Hevia, Pere Riutord-Sbert
    Dentistry Journal.2026; 14(2): 109.     CrossRef
  • Augmented and virtual reality in dental and oral and maxillofacial surgery education: a systematic review with a taxonomy of training technologies
    Mathias Maes, Jasper Deferme Van Gerven, Robin Willaert, Reinhilde Jacobs
    BMC Medical Education.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical impact of virtual reality–Based simulation on procedural skill acquisition in dentistry: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    Muhammad Anas, Muhammad Usman Sultan, Mahnoor Umrani, Fatma E.A. Hassanein
    Journal of Stomatology Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.2026; 127(4): 102788.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Virtual Reality and Haptic Simulators in Dental Education and Training Among Dental Students: An Umbrella Review
    Amirul Faiz Luai, Nur Dini Ahmad Zawawi, Fadhli Rusli, Galvin Sim Siang Lin, Masako Nagasawa, Haslina Rani, Young‐Seok Park, Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom, Rahimah Abdul Kadir
    European Journal of Dental Education.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AI ALGORITHMS AND TRADITIONAL CAD MODELING IN THE DESIGN OF ORTHOPEDIC APPLIANCES: A CLINICAL STUDY
    V.M. Dvornyk, D.M. Korol, D.D. Kindii, V.D. Kindii, S.G. Zubchenko, D.V. Kalashnikov
    Ukrainian Dental Almanac.2026; (1): 47.     CrossRef
  • Global research patterns on haptic simulation in dental education: A scientometric perspective
    Gabriel Barriga-Yauri, Fran Espinoza-Carhuancho, Cesar Mauricio-Vílchez, Ivan Calderon, Felipe Lozano, Lucia Quispe-Tasayco, Frank Mayta-Tovalino
    Educación Médica.2026; 27(3): 101180.     CrossRef
  • Self-Perceived Confidence and Clinical Preparedness in Restorative Dentistry Among Undergraduate Dental Students
    Hazza A. Alhobeira, Ahmed A. Madfa, Teflah S. Alhudayris, Noor M. Alharthi, Abdullah F. Alshammari
    Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Immersive Virtual Reality with Haptic Simulators for Dental Education: A User Acceptance Study in Poland
    Łukasz Zadrożny, Aleksandra Orlańska, Małgorzata Ponto-Wolska, Waldemar Ćwirzeń, Leopold Wagner, Anuradha Polster, Iwona Bąk, Małgorzata Przybyła-Kasperek, Anna Bartosiewicz, Ivan Darby, Piotr Sulikowski
    European Journal of Dentistry.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Enhancing patient interview and clinical examination training: the impact of the Simroid dental training robot
    Yao Chen, Wentao Peng, Yanmei Dai, Xin Lin, Huiru Zou
    BMC Medical Education.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality and Haptic Technology Versus Conventional Training on Dental Education Outcomes: An Umbrella Review
    Claudio Corvalan‐Diaz, William Havellas, Vesna Miletic
    European Journal of Dental Education.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Digital intelligence in dental technology education: curriculum and practical teaching reform
    Zhi-Fa Wang, Yao-Xiang Xu, Hao-Ran Zhao, Wen-Lin Xiao
    Frontiers in Medicine.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Can haptic reinforced VR simulation transform preclinical pulpotomy training? Insights into skill acquisition, student perceptions, and educational impact: randomized controlled trial
    Anabel Gramatges-Rojas, María Florencia Sittoni-Pino, Nicla Flacco, Oscar Musalem-Dominguez, Mercedes Spinelli, Szabolcs Felszeghy, Santiago Arias-Herrera
    Frontiers in Oral Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of dental students’ tooth preparation skills using conventional phantom labs versus advanced simulation technologies: a comparative study
    Burcu Kızılırmak, Mehmet Gözen, Neslihan Güntekin
    BMC Medical Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impact of preclinical education on operative and restorative skills in dental students: a survey-based evaluation
    Elif Türkeş Başaran, Burcu Dikici, Gülşah Yenier Yurdagüven, Haktan Yurdagüven
    BMC Medical Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • New Virtual Reality Educational Tool for Evaluating Dental Mirror Technique Skills: A Pilot Study
    Rei Nagasawa, Takumi Sato, Yuto Isogai, Yui Yamada, Takashi Imamura, Noritaka Fujii
    Dentistry Journal.2025; 13(12): 566.     CrossRef
  • Smart Glasses in Dentistry: Technologies, Use Cases, and Future Directions
    Walaa Magdy Ahmed, Amr Ahmed Azhari
    Biomedical Engineering and Computational Biology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Application of virtual reality haptic simulators in periodontics: insights from dental professionals
    Santiago Arias-Herrera, Zaraida Catala-Oriola, Joao Firmino-Canhoto, Anabel Gramatges-Rojas, María Florencia Sittoni-Pino, Nicla Flacco
    Frontiers in Oral Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 3,130 View
  • 87 Download
  • Crossref
  • 15 Scopus

Original Research

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the clinical performance of medical students: a retrospective study in Korea
Jihye Yu, Sukyung Lee, Janghoon Lee, Inwhee Park
Korean J Med Educ 2025;37(2):143-152.
Published online May 29, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2025.331
Purpose
The COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic led to significant changes in clinical clerkships, including reduced ward rounds. We aimed to determine how the pandemic–induced changes in the clinical practice environment affect the clinical performance of medical students.
Methods
We analyzed objective structured clinical examination scores of third- and fourth-year medical students from 2019–2020 and 2020–2021 across six stations by the Seoul–Gyeonggi Consortium. Clinical, communication, and ability scores were measured and analyzed using repeated-measures multivariate analysis of variance.
Results
The interaction between clinical practice progress and pandemic-induced changes significantly affected physical examination and medical history scores, though the differences were not substantial. Patient-physician interaction significance varied by measurement period. Clinical communication ability also showed significant differences based on the measurement period and practical experience.
Conclusion
During the pandemic, alternative learning methods, including self–learning, simulation/practice, and peer role–play, helped improve medical competency in areas such as history–taking and physical examination. However, these were less effective in improving patient–physician interactions or clinical communication efficacy. Alternative learning methods have limitations, and they cannot replace direct patient encounters in clinical practice.
  • 1,641 View
  • 49 Download

Review Article

The application of augmented reality for improving clinical skills: a scoping review
Mahmud Mahmud, Dwi Cahyani Ratna Sari, Djayanti Sari, Nur Arfian, Muhammad Ary Zucha
Korean J Med Educ 2024;36(1):65-79.
Published online February 28, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2024.285
Augmented reality technology had developed rapidly in recent years and had been applied in many fields, including medical education. Augmented reality had potential to improve students’ knowledge and skills in medical education. This scoping review primarily aims to further elaborate the current studies on the implementation of augmented reality in advancing clinical skills. This study was conducted by utilizing electronic databases such as PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science in June 2022 for articles focusing on the use of augmented reality for improving clinical skills. The Rayyan website was used to screen the articles that met the inclusion criteria, which was the application of augmented reality as a learning method in medical education. Total of 37 articles met the inclusion criteria. These publications suggested that using augmented reality could improve clinical skills. The most researched topics explored were laparoscopic surgery skills and ophthalmology were the most studied topic. The research methods applied in the articles fall into two main categories: randomized control trial (RCT) (29.3%) and non-RCT (70.3%). Augmented reality has the potential to be integrated in medical education, particularly to boost clinical studies. Due to limited databases, however, any further studies on the implementation of augmented reality as a method to enhance skills in medical education need to be conducted.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • From Conventional OSCE to Virtual Reality–Enhanced OSCE: A Narrative Review of Promise and Pitfalls in Medical Education
    Xiaohui Zhang, Xiaohong Lyu, Xisheng Weng, Yidong Zhou
    Advances in Medical Education and Practice.2026; Volume 17: 1.     CrossRef
  • Effect of augmented reality-based endotracheal suctioning skill training of undergraduate nursing students: An open-label randomized controlled trial
    Kurumi Asaumi, Masataka Oki, Wataru Ohashi, Hirotaka Sato, Kohei Tanaka
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2025; 100: 101692.     CrossRef
  • The effectiveness of ChatGPT in pediatric simulation-based tests of nursing courses in Taiwan: A descriptive study
    Hui-Man Huang, Shao-Hui Shu
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2025; 102: 101732.     CrossRef
  • Aspiring to mastery clinical skills learning in regional anaesthesia
    Stuart Marshall, Walter Eppich
    British Journal of Anaesthesia.2025; 135(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Development of an Augmented Reality Application for Learning Family Archive Management in Vocational Education
    Yuliansah Yuliansah, Umar Yeni Suyanto, Yeni Nur Prilanita
    IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research.2025; 6(4): 1039.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of simulation-based augmented reality in enhancing pediatric nursing and clinical reasoning competency among students: A quasi-experimental study
    Hui-Man Huang
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2024; 95: 101601.     CrossRef
  • 6,576 View
  • 138 Download
  • Crossref
  • 7 Scopus

Original Research

Hybrid learning as alternative approach to improve Indonesian medical students’ attitude towards clinical skills during COVID-19 pandemic
David Nugraha, Rezy Ramawan Melbiarta, Visuddho Visuddho, Rimbun Rimbun, Sakina Sakina, Lilik Herawati, Fithriyah Cholifatul Ummah, Purwo Sri Rejeki, Achmad Chusnu Romdhoni
Korean J Med Educ 2023;35(4):377-388.
Published online December 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2023.274
Purpose
Hybrid learning has been chosen as an alternative method in the conduction of clinical skill lectures during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic since students need to learn skills applied in emergency situations. This study aims to analyze students’ attitudes between hybrid and online learning methods.
Methods
A non-randomized study was conducted between hybrid group (HG) and online group (OG) on three courses (intravenous [IV]-line insertion, nasogastric tube [NGT] insertion, and neonatal resuscitation). We developed a preformed validated questionnaire to assess students’ attitudes in five domains (willingness, understanding, capacity, self-efficacy, and intended behavior). The questionnaire was applied at the pre- and post-intervention.
Results
A total of 100 participants were included (n=49 in HG, n=51 in OG). Post-course attitudes were significantly higher in online (IV-line, p=0.000; NGT, p=0.000; resuscitation, p=0.000) and hybrid (IV-line, p=0.000; NGT, p=0.000; resuscitation, p=0.000) groups compared to their pre-course. There were no significant differences in post-course attitude between groups (IV-line, p=0.072; NGT, p=0.163; resuscitation, p=0.146). Normalized-gain scores of all subjects were higher in HG (IV-line, p=0.012; NGT, p=0.085; resuscitation, p=0.033).
Conclusion
In conclusion, hybrid learning could be considered as a better alternative in clinical skill lectures to maximize students’ attitudes, especially during COVID-19 pandemic.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Educational setbacks and psycho-emotional effects of the Covid-19 pandemic during clinical education of undergraduate nursing students, South-Africa
    Viviane Ngomane, Hildeguard Jo-Anne Vink, Rirhandzu Friddah Mathevula
    International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478).2026; 14(9): 372.     CrossRef
  • Implementing a Novel “Frontiers in Neoplasia” Curriculum to Engage Fourth-Year Medical Students in Evidence-Based, Multidisciplinary Oncology Care
    Curtis Liu, Cole Ferguson, Mayuri Vaish, Mona Arbab, Radhika Kainthla, Kiran A. Kumar, Chul Ahn, Sandra L. Hofmann, Samira Syed
    Journal of Cancer Education.2025; 40(5): 660.     CrossRef
  • The impact of online teaching curricula on undergraduate basic surgical skills acquisition
    Devansh Tandon, Ayush Gupta, Rhianna Patel, Anushka Shukla, Saran Singh Gill, Rhea Elise Patel, Keshav Krishnan, Bishoy Yassa, Shivansh Tandon, Amar Rai, Matt Boal, Nader Francis
    Surgery Open Science.2025; 27: 8.     CrossRef
  • Development and psychometric evaluation of a quality assessment questionnaire for clinical nursing education
    Muhamad Andika Sasmita Saputra, Tukimin Bin Sansuwito, Faridah Mohd Said
    Healthcare in Low-resource Settings.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Retention of Cardiorespiratory Anatomy Knowledge Among Universitas Ailangga Medical Students With History of COVID-19
    Arista Widya Andhika Akbar, Sakina Sakina, Fidiana Fidiana, Lilik Herawati
    Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research.2024; 5(2): 128.     CrossRef
  • 4,671 View
  • 88 Download
  • Crossref
  • 5 Scopus
The most influence factor of the medical competence achievement regarding patient management ability on medical school graduates
Mia Kusmiati, Rizky Suganda Prawiradilaga, Alya Tursina
Korean J Med Educ 2023;35(2):143-152.
Published online June 1, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2023.255
Purpose
A doctor’s professional behavior and clinical competency reflect a range of personal and interpersonal qualities, attributes, commitments, and values. This study aimed to identify the most influential factor of medical competence regarding patient management ability.
Methods
We used an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach, and gathered the perceptions of medical school graduates of Bandung Islamic University via an online questionnaire scored on a Likert scale. Two hundred and six medical graduates who graduated at least 3 years prior to survey were included in the study. The factors evaluated included humanism, cognitive competence, clinical skill competence, professional behavior, patient management ability, and interpersonal skill. IBM AMOS ver. 26.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, USA) was used for structural equation modelling of the six variables latent and 35 indicator variables.
Results
We found that graduates have highly positive perceptions of the humanism (95.67%). Followed by interpersonal skills (91.26%), patient management (89.53%), professional behavior (88.47%), and cognitive competence (87.12%). They rated clinical skill competence the lowest (81.7%). Regarding factors that contribute to patient management ability, the aspects of humanism, interpersonal skill, and professional behavior were found to significantly affect patient management ability (p-value=0.035, 0.00, and 0.00, respectively) with a critical rate of 2.11, 4.31, and 4.26 consecutively.
Conclusion
Humanism and interpersonal skill are two important factors that medical graduates assessed very positively. According to surveyed medical graduates, their expectations of the institution were met regarding humanism. However, there is a need to strengthen medical students’ clinical skills and improve their cognitive abilities through educational programs.

Citations

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  • Fase Perkembangan Anak Sekolah Dasar dan Pembinaannya dalam Perspektif Islam
    Meilinda Ekawati, Azkiy Silva Setti, Siti Triani Amelia Mulyati
    Jurnal Pendidikan Islam.2024; 1(4): 14.     CrossRef
  • 3,860 View
  • 100 Download
  • Crossref

Short Communication

Real-time online point-of-view filming education for teaching clinical skills to medical students
Gwanwook Bang, Oh Young Kwon
Korean J Med Educ 2022;34(3):231-237.
Published online August 26, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2022.233
Purpose
This study aimed to measure the educational satisfaction with and effectiveness of real-time online point-of-view filming (POVF) clinical skills education in medical students.
Methods
Medical students participated in a 120-minute clinical skills education session. The session consisted of emergency procedures, wound management, and vascular access. The authors provided real-time online POVF using a smartphone. A questionnaire survey was issued to the students after the class, and their satisfaction with education, educational environment, and effectiveness were analyzed.
Results
Responses about satisfaction with POVF education were very positive in all grades. However, approximately half of the students were satisfied with the smoothness of listening to a lecture and the video quality. More than half of the students responded positively to the question about educational effectiveness.
Conclusion
In these times of non-classroom teaching brought on by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, POVF clinical skills education is likely to be a very useful educational tool. If disadvantages such as insufficient feedback or environmental problems can be addressed, it could serve as an alternative method of clinical skills education even after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Challenges in venepuncture skill acquisition and performance: An integrative review
    Rajarajeswari Rajasekaran, Amir Andargoli, Panneer Ponnusamy, Gowthri Navaneethan, Jutharat Attawet
    Nurse Education in Practice.2026; 95: 104907.     CrossRef
  • Investigating the effect of close-up educational videos on teaching laboratory and practical courses at the undergraduate level
    Akbar Babaei Heydarabadi, Javad Zarei, Jafar Fatahiasl, Gholam abbas Kaydani, Beheshteh Shirali, Nasrin Amirrajab
    Payesh (Health Monitor) Journal.2026; 25(2): 261.     CrossRef
  • Construction of research feedback experimental teaching mode for medical undergraduate students and comparative study with traditional experimental teaching mode
    Chenggui Miao, Yurong Huang, Qiangjun Duan, Yanmei Mao, Jiaqing Chen, Yanping Li, Aixin Xia, Yinqiu Song, Bing Wang
    BMC Medical Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Educational Interventions for Medical Students in Chronic Wound Care—A Scoping Review
    Manuel Reiter, Dorothee Busch, Cornelia Erfurt‐Berge
    International Wound Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Benefit of an action camera in endoscopy education for medical students under COVID-19
    Akira Uchiyama, Shunhei Yamashina, Toshifumi Sato, Satoshi Sakuma, Yuichi Tomiki, Hiroyuki Isayama, Akihito Nagahara, Kenichi Ikejima
    BMC Medical Education.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Online clinical skills education using a wearable action camera for medical students
    Oh Young Kwon
    Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation.2022; 18(6): 356.     CrossRef
  • 4,061 View
  • 128 Download
  • Crossref
  • 7 Scopus

Review Article

Reasoning processes in clinical reasoning: from the perspective of cognitive psychology
Hyoung Seok Shin
Korean J Med Educ 2019;31(4):299-308.
Published online November 29, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2019.140
Clinical reasoning is considered a crucial concept in reaching medical decisions. This paper reviews the reasoning processes involved in clinical reasoning from the perspective of cognitive psychology. To properly use clinical reasoning, one requires not only domain knowledge but also structural knowledge, such as critical thinking skills. In this paper, two types of reasoning process required for critical thinking are discussed: inductive and deductive. Inductive and deductive reasoning processes have different features and are generally appropriate for different types of tasks. Numerous studies have suggested that experts tend to use inductive reasoning while novices tend to use deductive reasoning. However, even experts sometimes use deductive reasoning when facing challenging and unfamiliar problems. In clinical reasoning, expert physicians generally use inductive reasoning with a holistic viewpoint based on a full understanding of content knowledge in most cases. Such a problem-solving process appears as a type of recognition-primed decision making only in experienced physicians’ clinical reasoning. However, they also use deductive reasoning when distinct patterns of illness are not recognized. Therefore, medical schools should pursue problem-based learning by providing students with various opportunities to develop the critical thinking skills required for problem solving in a holistic manner.

Citations

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  • Better understanding the clinical reasoning skills of 4th-year medical students through think aloud interviews: implications for theory and practice
    Monica M. Cuddy, Christopher Runyon, Ulana A. Luciw-Dubas, Stephanie Iaccarino, Su Somay, Jennifer Lord, Rachel Swym, Polina Harik
    Advances in Health Sciences Education.2026; 31(2): 399.     CrossRef
  • An Alternative Scoring Approach to the Script Concordance Test for Evaluating the Effect of Clinical Simulation on Clinical Reasoning in Kinesiology Students: A Pilot Study
    Jorge J. Mauro-Navarro, Arturo González-Olguín, Luz María Trujillo
    Simulation in Healthcare: The Journal of the Society for Simulation in Healthcare.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Alfredo Lerín-Calvo, Raúl Ferrer-Peña, Sergio Lerma-Lara
    Brain Sciences.2026; 16(2): 235.     CrossRef
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    Marjan Marjanović, Luka Latinović
    Serbian Journal of Engineering Management.2026; 11(sp.iss.): 76.     CrossRef
  • Comparing Artificial intelligence to physicians’ competences in the domain of clinical reasoning: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Mona Mlika, Mohamed Majdi Zorgati, Imen Ben Ismail, Sarra Cheikhrouhou, Paul Hofman, Iheb Labbene
    Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Nechama R. Brodie
    International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion.2026; 33(3): 354.     CrossRef
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    Charlene Thompson, Alejandra Fonseca-Cuevas, Kofi Junior Effah Frimpong, Wanda Martin
    BMC Public Health.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Toward the Systematic Design and Study of Mixed Reality Serious Games in Higher Education: Design Recommendations and a Multi-Dimensional Methodological Framework
    Lauren Genith Isaza Dominguez, Nestor Suat-Rojas, Alfonso A. Portacio
    Technologies.2026; 14(8): 508.     CrossRef
  • Middle‐Range Theory of Disaster Cognitive Readiness in Nursing Practice Through Theory Derivation and Sentence Synthesis
    Sinwoo Hwang, Seoyoung Baek
    Public Health Nursing.2025; 42(2): 940.     CrossRef
  • An exploration of the utilisation and impact of restraint practices in acute paediatric settings: a narrative review of global literature
    Victoria Holden, Jessica Jackson
    The Journal of Mental Health Training, Education and Practice.2025; 20(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • Teaching Clinical Reasoning and Critical Thinking in Psychology Graduate Courses: A Systematic Review
    Tugce Elbir, Catia Cammeo, Francesca Cavallini, Antonella Marchetti, Davide Massaro
    RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA.2025; (3): 105.     CrossRef
  • A study of critical thinking skills among Thai dental students: From disposition to skills assessment
    Kittichai Sireerat, Naoko Seki, Richard Foxton, Shin-Ru Liao, Masako Akiyama, Supaporn Sangouam, Ikuko Morio
    Journal of Dental Sciences.2025; 20(3): 1622.     CrossRef
  • Clinical reasoning and decision‐making of pre‐professional speech–language therapists during clinical swallowing examination
    Claudia Saccone, Joanne Murray, Sulekha Gunasekaran, Sebastian H. Doeltgen
    International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Consultas de pasillo. Reflexiones de un residente en dermatología y un especialista
    Alvaro Prados-Carmona, Ricardo Ruiz-Villaverde
    Piel.2025; 40(7): 397.     CrossRef
  • Diagnostic Error: An Overview
    Mary Mescher Benbenek
    AACN Advanced Critical Care.2025; 36(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of Children's Dental Fear and Anxiety Using Deep Learning Techniques
    Rojin Adabdokht, Ida Kornerup, Fabiana Almeida, Hollis Lai
    Cureus Journal of Computer Science.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Unlocking effective decision-making and critical thinking in orthopaedics: Insights from a narrative review
    A.S.P.V.S. Saketh, Krishna Subramanyam, Satvik N. Pai, Karthika Padmavathy, Karthick Rangasamy, Purushothaman Muthukanagaraj
    Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma.2025; 68: 103098.     CrossRef
  • Medical reasoning in LLMs: an in-depth analysis of DeepSeek R1
    Birger Moëll, Fredrik Sand Aronsson, Sanian Akbar
    Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and implementation of an etiology-based diagnostic framework for acute abdominal pain in emergency settings
    Hui Guo, Xu-Rui Li, Yun-Lei Du, Yang-Juan Jia, Hong-Ling Li, Qian Zhao, Yan-Peng Li, Jian-Guo Li
    Hereditas.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Collaborative intelligence in AI: Evaluating the performance of a council of AIs on the USMLE
    Yahya Shaikh, Zainab Asiyah Jeelani-Shaikh, Muzamillah Mushtaq Jeelani, Aamir Javaid, Tauhid Mahmud, Shiv Gaglani, Michael Christopher Gibbons, Minahil Cheema, Amanda Cross, Denisa Livingston, Morgan Cheatham, Elahe Nezami, Ronald Dixon, Ashwini Niranjan-
    PLOS Digital Health.2025; 4(10): e0000787.     CrossRef
  • Improving clinical reasoning and communication during handover: An intervention study of the BRIEF-C tool
    Ghazwan Altabbaa, Tanya Nathalie Beran, Marcia Clark, Elizabeth Oddone Paolucci
    BMJ Open Quality.2024; 13(2): e002647.     CrossRef
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    Narinthon Imjai, Trairong Swatdikun, Prasit Rungruang, Rohaida Basiruddin, Somnuk Aujirapongpan
    Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity.2024; 10(2): 100308.     CrossRef
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    Chenxin Hou, Xiaoyan Jin, Weiran Xu, Jianxia Zhang, Li Ma, Jinyu Guo, Shaomei Shang
    Interdisciplinary Nursing Research.2024; 3(3): 184.     CrossRef
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    Shannon L. McFarlin, Teri A. Sartor
    Journal of Creativity in Mental Health.2023; 18(2): 288.     CrossRef
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    Kim D. Graham, Amie Steel, Jon Wardle
    Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice.2023; 29(4): 662.     CrossRef
  • New Paradigm in Clinical Assessment
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Original Article

Measuring medical students’ empathy using direct verbal expressions
Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2016;28(3):305-313.
Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2016.35
Purpose
Empathy is an important trait in physicians and a key element in the physician-patient relationship. Accordingly, one of the goals in medical education is developing empathy in students. We attempted to practically assess medical students’ empathy through their direct verbal expressions.
Methods
The medical students’ empathy was measured using the modified Pencil-and-Paper Empathy Rating Test by Winefield and Chur-Hansen (2001). The students took 15 minutes or so to complete the scale, and it was then scored by one of two trained evaluators (0 to 4 points for each item, for a total score of 40). The subjects were 605 medical students, and the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, independent t-test, and one-way analysis of variance in SPSS version 21.0.
Results
The students’ empathy scores were low (mean, 12.13; standard deviation, 2.55); their most common responses (78.6%) registered as non-empathetic. Differences in empathy were observed by gender (female students>male students; t=-5.068, p<0.001), school system (medical school>medical college; t=-1.935, p=0.053), and academic level (pre-medical 1 year < other years; t=-4.050, p<0.001).
Conclusion
Our findings lead us to the significant conclusion that there is the need for empathy enhancement training programs with practical content.

Citations

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  • Medical Students’ Perspectives on Empathy: A Systematic Review and Metasynthesis
    Emmanuel Costa-Drolon, Laurence Verneuil, Emilie Manolios, Anne Revah-Levy, Jordan Sibeoni
    Academic Medicine.2021; 96(1): 142.     CrossRef
  • 11,813 View
  • 239 Download
  • Crossref
  • 2 Scopus

Case Report

Development of guide to clinical performance and basic clinical skills for medical students
HyeRin Roh, KeunMi Lee, Eunkyung Eo, Young Sun Hong, Hakseung Lee, Byung Woo Jang, Byoung Doo Rhee
Korean J Med Educ 2015;27(4):309-319.
Published online December 1, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2015.27.4.309
The aim of this report was to discuss the development and content of a guide on clinical performance and basic clinical skills for medical students. We published the first edition of this guide in 2010 and will publish the second edition in 2016. Initially, we took a survey on important clinical presentations and fundamental clinical and technical skills in 41 medical schools in Korea. Ultimately, we chose 80 core clinical presentations and 56 clinical skills. In the guide to basic clinical skills, we described the physical examination and technical skills according to the preprocedural preparation, procedure, and postprocedural process. In the guide on clinical performance, we reviewed patient encounters—from history taking and the physical examination to patient education. We included communication skills, principles of patient safety, and clinical reasoning schemes into the guides. In total, 43 academic faculty members helped develop the basic clinical skills guide, 75 participated in establishing the clinical performance guide, and 16 advisors from 14 medical specialty societies contributed to the guide. These guides can help medical students approach patients holistically and safely.

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  • Enhancing history-taking education through GPT-4-based virtual patients and automated assessment: a study of medical student perceptions
    Jaehyun Byun, Hongik Kim, Jihan Lim, Junyeong Choi, Sangzin Ahn
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2026; 38(1): 64.     CrossRef
  • Developing veterinary basic clinical skill items based on Korean Veterinary Entrustable Professional Activity
    Kichang Lee, Heungshik S. Lee, Seong Mok Jeong, Jongil Kang, Seungjoon Kim, Jin-Young Chung, Sang-Soep Nahm, Pan Dong Ryu
    Journal of Veterinary Science.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Observation of the Effectiveness of a Diagnostic Model for Acute Abdominal Pain Based on the Etiology Checklist and Process Thinking
    Hong-ming Pan, Hong-ling Li, Zhang-shun Shen, Hui Guo, Qian Zhao, Jian-guo Li
    Risk Management and Healthcare Policy.2021; Volume 14: 835.     CrossRef
  • Educational Strategies for Clinical and Technical Skills Performance
    HyeRin Roh
    Korean Medical Education Review.2016; 18(3): 132.     CrossRef
  • Importance of clinical medicine in medical education:review of the articles in this issue
    Oh Young Kwon
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2015; 27(4): 243.     CrossRef
  • 24,482 View
  • 272 Download
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  • 4 Scopus

Original Article

Two-and-a-half year follow-up study of strategy factors in successful learning to predict academic achievements in medical education
Soon Ok Lee, Sang Yeoup Lee, Sunyong Baek, Jae Seok Woo, Sun Ju Im, So Jung Yune, Sun Hee Lee, Beesung Kam
Korean J Med Educ 2015;27(2):99-105.
Published online May 26, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2015.27.2.99
Purpose
We performed a two-and-a-half year follow-up study of strategy factors in successful learning to predict academic achievements in medical education.
Methods
Strategy factors in successful learning were identified using a content analysis of open-ended responses from 30 medical students who were ranked in the top 10 of their class. Core words were selected among their responses in each category and the frequency of the words were counted. Then, a factors survey was conducted among year 2 students, before the second semester. Finally, we performed an analysis to assess the association between the factors score and academic achievement for the same students 2.5 years later.
Results
The core words were “planning and execution,” “daily reviews” in the study schedule category; “focusing in class” and “taking notes” among class-related category; and “lecture notes,” “previous exams or papers,” and “textbooks” in the primary self-learning resources category. There were associations between the factors scores for study planning and execution, focusing in class, and taking notes and academic achievement, representing the second year second semester credit score, third year written exam scores and fourth year written and skill exam scores. Study planning was only one independent variable to predict fourth year summative written exam scores.
Conclusion
In a two-and-a-half year follow-up study, associations were founded between academic achievement and the factors scores for study planning and execution, focusing in class, and taking notes. Study planning as only one independent variable is useful for predicting fourth year summative written exam score.

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  • Exploring the Psychosocial Characteristics and Systematic Support of Academically Maladjusted Students
    Young-Soon Park, Kyunghee Chun, Tae Hee Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2022; 24(3): 215.     CrossRef
  • The Relationships among Learning Emotions, Learning Attitudes, Major Satisfaction, Learning Flow, and Academic Achievement of Medical School Students
    So-Jung YUNE, Sang-Yeoup LEE, Bee-Sung KAM, Sun-Ju IM
    Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education.2016; 28(2): 582.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Academic Achievements and Curricular Changes on Anatomy Based on Basic Medical Education Examination
    Hyo Jeong Hong, Sang-Pil Yoon
    Korean Journal of Physical Anthropology.2016; 29(3): 105.     CrossRef
  • Purpose of medical education
    Young Joon Ahn
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2015; 27(2): 75.     CrossRef
  • 12,758 View
  • 140 Download
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  • 1 Scopus
Medical students’ agenda-setting abilities during medical interviews
HyeRin Roh, Kyung Hye Park, Young-Jee Jeon, Seung Guk Park, Jungsun Lee
Korean J Med Educ 2015;27(2):77-86.
Published online May 26, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2015.27.2.77
Purpose
Identifying patients’ agendas is important; however, the extent of Korean medical students’ agenda-setting abilities is unknown. The study aim was to investigate the patterns of Korean medical students’ agenda solicitation.
Methods
A total of 94 third-year medical students participated. One scenario involving a female patient with abdominal pain was created. Students were video-recorded as they interviewed the patient. To analyze whether students identify patients’ reasons for visiting, a checklist was developed based on a modified version of the Calgary-Cambridge Guide to the Medical Interview: Communication Process checklist. The duration of the patient’s initial statement of concerns was measured in seconds. The total number of patient concerns expressed before interruption and the types of interruption effected by the medical students were determined.
Results
The medical students did not explore the patients’ concerns and did not negotiate an agenda. Interruption of the patient’s opening statement occurred in 4.62±2.20 seconds. The most common type of initial interruption was a recompleter (79.8%). Closed-ended questions were the most common question type in the second and third interruptions.
Conclusion
Agenda setting should be emphasized in the communication skills curriculum of medical students. The Korean Clinical Skills Exam must assess medical students’ ability to set an agenda.

Citations

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  • Agenda-setting in the clinical encounter: A systematic review protocol
    Ailyn Sierpe, Renata W. Yen, Gabrielle Stevens, Aricca D. Van Citters, Glyn Elwyn, Catherine H. Saunders, Yohannes Kebede
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(10): e0312613.     CrossRef
  • Interrupted opening statements in clinical encounters: A scoping review
    Amanda C. Coyle, Renata W. Yen, Glyn Elwyn
    Patient Education and Counseling.2022; 105(8): 2653.     CrossRef
  • Codebook for rating clinical communication skills based on the Calgary-Cambridge Guide
    Else Dalsgaard Iversen, Maiken Overbeck Wolderslund, Poul-Erik Kofoed, Pål Gulbrandsen, Helle Poulsen, Søren Cold, Jette Ammentorp
    BMC Medical Education.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Assessing clinical reasoning abilities of medical students using clinical performance examination
    Sunju Im, Do-Kyong Kim, Hyun-Hee Kong, Hye-Rin Roh, Young-Rim Oh, Ji-Hyun Seo
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2016; 28(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • Educational Strategies for Clinical and Technical Skills Performance
    HyeRin Roh
    Korean Medical Education Review.2016; 18(3): 132.     CrossRef
  • 17,208 View
  • 179 Download
  • Crossref

Short Communication

The relationship between ego-state and communication skills in medical students
Yera Hur, A-Ra Cho
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(1):59-62.
Published online March 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.1.59
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between ego-states and communication skills in medical students.
METHODS
A total of 109 medical school students participated in this study, which used the communication skills self-test papers and the Egogram checklist. The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, and Pearson correlation analysis.
RESULTS
Ego-state was related to communication skills. In particular, adapted child ego-state was negatively associated with each sphere of communication skills.
CONCLUSION
Our results suggested that ego-state types should be considered in developing a communication skills education program for medical students.

Citations

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  • The effect of transactional analysis training on emotional intelligence in health professions students
    Hui Yean Seow, Mabel Huey Lu Wu, Mandakini Mohan, Norul Hidayah binti Mamat, Hildegunn Ellinor Kutzsche, Allan Pau
    BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Functional Ego States for Elders in Nursing Homes
    Gizem Beycan Ekitli, Esra Engin
    Transactional Analysis Journal.2022; 52(4): 344.     CrossRef
  • Moderating Effects of the Ego-Energy in Relation to Stress, Drinking Motives, and Depression in Korean Adult Males
    Doohah Yoon, Hyonggin An
    Frontiers in Psychology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Ego State and Interpersonal Skill among Nursing Students
    Hee-Sook Sim, Sung-Yun Ahn
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(12): 269.     CrossRef
  • 12,023 View
  • 143 Download
  • Crossref

Original Article

Concordance between Self and Standardized Patient Ratings of Medical Students' Communication Skills
Min Ji Je, Su Hyun Lee, Chang Hyung Lee, Sung Soo Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2013;25(1):29-38.
Published online March 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2013.25.1.29
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to examine the concordance between self and standardized patient (SP) ratings of medical students' communication skills.
METHODS
Forty-three students interviewed SPs. The students were asked to complete a communication skills questionnaire that comprised 2 measures (empathy and interpersonal communication) before the interview. After each student's interview with the SP, the latter completed the same questionnaire as the students.
RESULTS
Based on Lin's concordance coefficient, there was strong disconcordance between students' self-ratings and the SPs' ratings. With regard to empathic communication, more than 50% of students who considered themselves higher than middle level were regarded by SP as low level. On interpersonal communication, 39% of students who assessed themselves as higher than middle level were scored low level by SPs.
CONCLUSION
There was strong disconcordance between students' self-ratings and the SPs' ratings-students tended to overevaluate themselves regarding their communication skills. These differences might result in patient dissatisfaction and noncompliance. Further, it could become a serious hindrance to the development of a good doctor-patient relationship. Medical educators should make sincere efforts to reduce this gap by teaching medical students the importance of the patients' perception of his doctors' communication skills.

Citations

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  • Longitudinal Relationship between Addictive Use of Mobile Phones and Learning Activities for Elementary School Students : Multiple and Complex Group Analysis across Gender
    Sang-Min Jun
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(8): 267.     CrossRef
  • Physicians' perspectives on social competency education in academic medicine
    Yun-Jung Heo, Ivo Kwon, Ok-Jin Rhee, Duck-sun Ahn
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(4): 289.     CrossRef
  • 14,194 View
  • 117 Download
  • Crossref
Improvement in Clinical Performance of Interns and Residents through Clinical Skills Assessment of the Korean Medical Licensing Examination
Su Mi Kim, Incheol Park, Hoo-Sun Chang, Eun-Cheol Park
Korean J Med Educ 2012;24(4):329-338.
Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2012.24.4.329
PURPOSE
To evaluate the clinical performance through the Korean Medical Licensing Examination clinical skills assessment (KMLE CSA) this survey was done.
METHODS
A survey of 130 interns and residents (46 applicants and 84 non-applicants for the KMLE CSA) at a university hospital in Seoul was conducted in January and February 2012. The data were gathered using a structured and self-administered questionnaire. For the items that assessed the clinical performance of these subjects, we selected 15 items that are mostly frequently used by Delphi's technique, and difficult procedural skills based on the results of medical students' performance. We also used subcomponents of the clinical problems test of the KMLE CSA.
RESULTS
The total score on the KMLE CSA improved by 1.33 points (a perfect score is 10), 1.49 points for procedural skills, and 0.84 points for clinical problems by multiple regression analysis. The variables that influenced clinical skills were sex (females had 0.86 more points than males), experience in military or public services (1.04 points higher than persons without experience), and type of school (graduates of medical school had 1.41 more points than graduates of professional graduate school).
CONCLUSION
Implementation of the KMLE CSA improved the clinical performance of medical graduates.

Citations

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  • Developing a best practice framework for clinical competency education in the traditional East-Asian medicine curriculum
    Sang Yun Han, Seung-Hee Lee, Han Chae
    BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yuan Qian, Jiemin Yin, R. Mo
    Mobile Information Systems.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
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    Ho Seok Seo, Yong Hwa Eom, Min Ki Kim, Young-Min Kim, Byung Joo Song, Kyo Young Song
    BMC Medical Education.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    ER Han, EK Chung
    Singapore Medical Journal.2016; 57(02): 87.     CrossRef
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    Mi Kyoung Yim
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2015; 12: 6.     CrossRef
  • Educational intervention as an effective step for reducing blood culture contamination: a prospective cohort study
    W.B. Park, S.J. Myung, M.-d. Oh, J. Lee, N.-J. Kim, E.-C. Kim, J.S. Park
    Journal of Hospital Infection.2015; 91(2): 111.     CrossRef
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    Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2012; 24(4): 279.     CrossRef
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Review

Teaching and Learning Communication Skills in Medical Education
Eunbae Yang
Korean J Med Educ 2008;20(2):99-107.
Published online June 30, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2008.20.2.99
The purpose of this study is to review communication skills education in medical education. This analysis looks at the reasons why communication skills education is difficult and how to design an effective curriculum for communication skills education. Problems in communication skills education are discussed, especially in relation to the complexity of the communication between patients and physicians, the changing of the communication model, and curriculum composition. Findings show that it is necessary to design a spiral curriculum for communication skills education, to harmonize theory and practice of communication, to encourage student participation, and to provide feedback to students. To educate communication skills, this paper concludes, professors in charge of communication skills education must seriously consider their teaching and evaluating methods and practice what they teach.

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  • Bedside skills as context engineering: reframing history taking and physical examination for the AI era
    Sanghyun Ahn, Eunbae B. Yang
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2026; 38(2): 207.     CrossRef
  • Experiences and perspectives on patient-centered education of medical students in Korea
    Inji Yeom, Kiduk Kim, Junhwan Choi, Dong-Mi Yoo
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2022; 34(4): 259.     CrossRef
  • The Implementation of Communication Didactics for OB/GYN Residents on the Disclosure of Adverse Perioperative Events
    Esther H. Chung, Tracy Truong, Karen R. Jooste, Jonathan E. Fischer, Brittany A. Davidson
    Journal of Surgical Education.2021; 78(3): 942.     CrossRef
  • The Development of Evaluation Methods for Outcomes in Medical Humanities Curriculum of a Medical School
    Hye-Jin Park, Sun-Young Kwon, Dong-Yoon Keum, Dae-Hyun Kim, Dong-Eun Kim, Jae-Bum Kim, Jin-Hee Kim, Won-Ki Baek, Jung-Sook Ha, Il-Seon Hwang, Jung-Jeung Lee, Ae-Hwa Lee, Seon-Kyoung Kim, Ha-Young Jung, Won-Kyun Park
    Keimyung Medical Journal.2021; 40(2): 77.     CrossRef
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    Jin-Sun Choi, Deuk-Sang Ma, Se-Hwan Jung, Deok-Young Park
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2018; 18(2): 113.     CrossRef
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    Yong-Keum Choi, Soo-Myoung Bae, Bo-Mi Shin, Jung-Hui Son, Deok-Young Park, Jin-Sun Choi
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    Misun Ju, Jiyeong Hwang, Jaemyung Kim, Jeaku Kang
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    김정숙
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    전민영
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    Hyo Hyun Yoo, Jung Soo Kim
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    Sun-Hee Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 580.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Sook Na, Young Dae Kwon, Jin-Won Noh
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2013; 13(2): 331.     CrossRef
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    Eun Joo Ji, Mi Ran Bang, Hye Jin Jeon
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 571.     CrossRef
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    Eal Whan Park
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    안효자, 송민선, Younghae Chung
    Health Communication, the Official Journal of Korean Academy on Communication in Healthcare.2012; 7(1): 8.     CrossRef
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    Seon Suk Jang, Ji Hyun Seo, Gyeong Jae Cho, Soon Chan Hong, Hyang Ok Woo
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Brief Communication

Implementing a Communication Skills Course for Undergraduate Medical Students
Young-Mee Lee, Youn-Jae Oh, Duck-Sun Ahn, Suk-Min Yoon
Korean J Med Educ 2007;19(2):171-175.
Published online June 30, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2007.19.2.171
PURPOSE
The purposes of this study were to describe a viable communication skills course for medical students and to discuss how to improve it for better teaching.
METHODS
The subjects were a communication skills course and one hundred thirty three third-year medical students who participated in the course in 2006. Program evaluation by students was conducted using questionnaire at the end of each session and the entire course.
RESULTS
The communication course was named as "Medical Communication Skills". Basic communication skills and interview skills for specific clinical situations were taught. We used experiential leaning methods such as standardized patient (SP) interviews with feedback. Students rated the course highly especially for SP-based practice sessions and student group projects. The course evaluation indicated that the students considered communication skills to be significantly more important as a clinical competency after the completion of the course.
CONCLUSION
We confirmed that the communication skills course was well perceived by medical students and they preferred experiential learning methods more than didactic methods.

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  • Student Satisfaction and Achievement after Role-playing in a Pediatric Dentistry Class
    Min Jin Kim, Ji-Soo Song, Teo Jeon Shin, Young-Jae Kim, Jung-Wook Kim, Ki-Taeg Jang, Sang-Hoon Lee, Hong-Keun Hyun
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    Young-Mee Lee, Young Hee Lee
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    Eal Whan Park
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2012; 24(3): 197.     CrossRef
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    Jong Hoon Kim
    Korean Medical Education Review.2011; 13(1): 35.     CrossRef
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    Jong Won Jung, Young-Mee Lee, Byung Soo Kim, Ducksun Ahn
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2010; 22(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Correlation between Self-evaluation Factor and Academic Achievement of Medical Students according to Introduction of Explanation Meeting in Cadaveric Dissection
    Jeong-Hyun Park, Jee-Hee Kim, Kwang-Hwan Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2010; 11(7): 2475.     CrossRef
  • Developing a Korean communication skills attitude scale: comparing attitudes between Korea and the West
    Sowon Ahn, Yeong‐Houn Yi, Duck‐Sun Ahn
    Medical Education.2009; 43(3): 246.     CrossRef
  • Association Between Student Performance in a Medical Communication Skills Course and Patient-Physician Interaction Scores on a Clinical Performance Examination
    Young-Mee Lee, Byung Soo Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2008; 20(4): 313.     CrossRef
  • Differences in Patients' Awareness of Doctors' Communication Styles, Patients' Satisfaction, and Patients' Compliance among Patient Social Styles
    Sung Soo Kim, Duk Young Cho, Byung Kyu Park, In Kyung Hwang, Chulhun L Chang, Young-Mee Lee, So Jung Yune
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2008; 20(4): 321.     CrossRef
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Original Article
A Study on How Young Doctors and Patients Perceive the Doctor-patient Relationship
Sowon Ahn, Young-Mee Lee, Duck-Sun Ahn
Korean J Med Educ 2006;18(3):279-287.
Published online December 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2006.18.3.279
PURPOSE
We specifically investigated the young doctor (residents) patient doctor-patient relationship in Korea. A society built on Confucianism, age is expected to affect even the doctor-patient relationship.
METHODS
57 residents participated and answered 6 open-ended questions. 90 patients of various age participated and answered 3 open-ended and 6 close-ended questions.
RESULTS
It seems that the general problem of the doctor-patient relationships was related to attitudes and communication skills. Over 80% of the residents felt uncomfortable and received inappropriate verbal expressions and attitudes from their patients simply because they were young or younger than the patients. This negative experience resulted mostly from the residents' self-perceived lack of experience and clinical competence and the patients' distrust of young doctors. As for the patients, over 80% preferred middle-aged doctors to young doctors. Middleaged doctors were thought to be easier to understand, better mannered, more humane, and clinically competent. Most residents expected professional respect from their patients, while patients expected kindness and humility from the young doctors. This shows a gap in the reciprocal expectations between residents and patients.
CONCLUSION
Young doctors are perceived as inexperienced and incompetent and, consequently, not trusted by patients in Korea. To improve the resident-patient relationship, improvement in attitude and communication skills is needed.

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  • Correlation of Communication Skills for Emotional Empathy and Academic Achievement on Clinical Performance Examinations
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  • Medical Students' Attitudes Toward the Patient-Doctor Relationship
    Jaehyun Park
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2007; 19(3): 215.     CrossRef
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Effect of Practice based Program for Procedural Skills
Hye Rin Roh, Jun Hwi Cho, Jeong Hyun Kim, Jun-Sik Cho, Jun Yeon Won, Sang Uk Woo, Sung Joon Cho
Korean J Med Educ 2006;18(2):203-216.
Published online August 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2006.18.2.203
PURPOSE
To evaluate the educational effectiveness of practice-based program for procedural skills at Kangwon National University College of Medicine.
METHODS
In 2005, we conducted the training program composed of 19 procedural skills for third-year medical students during their first semester clerkship. The 14-week training used simulation models and was held for 3 hours per week, one hour for didactic session and 2 hours for practical exercise. A lecture was given only for wound dressing. OSCE, consisting of four 5-minute stations, was administered to analyze the students' achievement. 53 third-year students were given a survey following skills training and OSCE.
RESULTS
Most students reported that the practice-based program was interesting and helpful in learning procedural skills. Students preferred practice to didactic medium. Students were satisfied with the faculty's instruction, but suggested that the training should be providedprior to clerkship. OSCE had an overall reliability coefficient (Cronbach's alpha) of 0.78. The mean score in the dressing case was lower than those in other cases.
CONCLUSION
The practice-based program for procedural skills was effective in motivating students' learning as well as improving theirtechnical skills. Self-directed exercises and appropriate feedback are more effective training tools than lectures.

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    Jung Eun Jang, Yeon Sun Lee, Woo Seok Jang, Won Suk Sung, Eun-Jung Kim, Seung Deok Lee, Kyung Ho Kim, Chan Yung Jung
    Journal of Acupuncture Research.2022; 39(2): 77.     CrossRef
  • Development of guide to clinical performance and basic clinical skills for medical students
    HyeRin Roh, KeunMi Lee, Eunkyung Eo, Young Sun Hong, Hakseung Lee, Byung Woo Jang, Byoung Doo Rhee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2015; 27(4): 309.     CrossRef
  • Students' Perception of Their Achievement of Clinical Competency for Patient Safety
    Yang Hee Kim, Hye Rin Roh
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2007; 19(3): 207.     CrossRef
  • Implementation of Student Internship with Intern-Level Responsibility
    Hye Rin Roh, Gibong Chae, Jeong Hee Yang
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2007; 19(1): 47.     CrossRef
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The Effectiveness of Communication Skills of Pre-medical Students
Sun Kim, Soo-Jung Lee, Chang-Jin Choi, Yera Hur
Korean J Med Educ 2006;18(2):171-182.
Published online August 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2006.18.2.171
PURPOSE
Communication skills are essential skills which medical students need to acquire in order to become a doctor. More attention is being given to the subject but not many studies have been done in the medical education field. As communication skills are provided to students as a subject in medical educational curriculum, the assessment of its effectiveness needs to be undertaken.
METHODS
In the year 2005 and 2006, second year pre-medical students at The Catholic University College of Medicine took 'Communication Skills' course in total, 180 second year pre-medical students' survey results were used in the evaluation of the study question. The instrument used in the study was the modified and translated version of 'Beyer-Fetzer's Essential Elements of Communication Skills Assessment Sheet.' The assessment sheets were used as the pre-test and post-test to analyse the differences, which were put through the paired t-test.
RESULTS
All categories of communication skills showed an improvement. For year 2005, meaningful differences were shown in 'opening the discussion (p=.005)' and 'sharing information (p=.008)', whereas in 2006, improvements were shown in all areas.
CONCLUSION
From the result, it is clear that in order to create an effective communication skills program, the content should be more structured and focused on the program objectives.

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  • The mediating effect of trust in the physician on the impact of the physician’s open communication on patients’ adherence to treatment: a cross-sectional study from Turkey
    Ramazan Rüçhan Kaya, İbrahim Türkmen, Hale Ersan Ada
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2026; 38(2): 121.     CrossRef
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    Youn-Jung Son, Soo-Kyoung Lee, SeJin Nam, Jae Lan Shim
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2018; 36(8): 383.     CrossRef
  • A Case Study on the Validity of Dental Communication Curriculum of a Dental Hygiene Department
    Yong-Keum Choi, Soo-Myoung Bae, Bo-Mi Shin, Jung-Hui Son, Deok-Young Park, Jin-Sun Choi
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2017; 17(4): 306.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and Learning Experience of Dental Communication Course Training in Dental Hygiene Schools
    Yong-Keum Choi, Bo-Mi Shin, Jung-Hui Son, Deok-Young Park
    Journal of dental hygiene science.2016; 16(2): 134.     CrossRef
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    Yi-Kyung Ha
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(4): 2329.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between ego-state and communication skills in medical students
    Yera Hur, A-Ra Cho
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • The development and effects of a medical communication skills program for medical school students
    Hyo Hyun Yoo, Jung Soo Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(3): 189.     CrossRef
  • Needs and perception of medical communication course in the dental hygiene students
    Da-Young Ryu, Hyun-Suk Yang, Yong-Keum Choi
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2014; 14(5): 623.     CrossRef
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    Min Ji Je, Su Hyun Lee, Chang Hyung Lee, Sung Soo Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(1): 29.     CrossRef
  • The characteristics of medical students' personality types and interpersonal needs
    Yera Hur, A-Ra Cho, Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(4): 309.     CrossRef
  • The Effectiveness of Medical Communication Skill of Medical Students, through an Emphasis on Role Play
    Ho Seob Lihm, Heung Yeol Kim, Jong Soon Choi
    Kosin Medical Journal.2012; 27(2): 151.     CrossRef
  • Medical Students' Perception and Satisfaction with Medical Communication Teaching Using Electronic Modules
    Eal Whan Park
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2012; 24(3): 197.     CrossRef
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    Kwang-Hwan Kim, Jee-Hee Kim, Young-Il Lee, Jeong-Hyun Park
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2011; 12(1): 281.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the Perceived Effectiveness and Learning Experience of Medical Communication Skills Training in Interns
    Jong Won Jung, Young-Mee Lee, Byung Soo Kim, Ducksun Ahn
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2010; 22(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Correlation between Self-evaluation Factor and Academic Achievement of Medical Students according to Introduction of Explanation Meeting in Cadaveric Dissection
    Jeong-Hyun Park, Jee-Hee Kim, Kwang-Hwan Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2010; 11(7): 2475.     CrossRef
  • Developing a Korean communication skills attitude scale: comparing attitudes between Korea and the West
    Sowon Ahn, Yeong‐Houn Yi, Duck‐Sun Ahn
    Medical Education.2009; 43(3): 246.     CrossRef
  • Are There Gaps between Medical Students and Professors in the Perception of Students' Professionalism Level? - Secondary Publication
    Yera Hur
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2009; 50(6): 751.     CrossRef
  • Differences in Patients' Awareness of Doctors' Communication Styles, Patients' Satisfaction, and Patients' Compliance among Patient Social Styles
    Sung Soo Kim, Duk Young Cho, Byung Kyu Park, In Kyung Hwang, Chulhun L. Chang, Young-Mee Lee, So Jung Yune
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2008; 20(4): 321.     CrossRef
  • Are There Gaps in the Perception of Medical Students' Professionalism Between Medical Students and Professors?
    Yera Hur
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2008; 20(3): 209.     CrossRef
  • Implementing a Communication Skills Course for Undergraduate Medical Students
    Young-Mee Lee, Youn-Jae Oh, Duck-Sun Ahn, Suk-Min Yoon
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2007; 19(2): 171.     CrossRef
  • 8,300 View
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Teaching 'Breaking Bad News' Based on SPIKES Protocol during Family Medicine Clerkship
Su Hyun Kim, Youn Seon Choi, Young Mee Lee, Dae Gyeun Kim, Jeong A Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2006;18(1):55-63.
Published online April 30, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2006.18.1.55
PURPOSE
We taught medical students how to break bad news to medical students using the SPIKES protocol and investigated its efficacy.
METHODS
After developing the program, we taught the 16 medical students doing their family medicine rotation. We surveyed their self-reported performance prior to the teaching and their satisfaction and change in confidence level after the teaching. Using standardized patients(SP), we also analyzed the difference in clinical performance between educated and non-educated groups.
RESULTS
Students were satisfied with the education program and 12 students showed increased confidence levels. However, there was no difference in clinical performance between eduated and non-educated group, even after categorization of the exam.
CONCLUSION
Self-confidence for delivering bad news increased but there was no evidence of improvement in clinical performance. Communication skills training should be repeatedly performed in each medical educational curriculum.

Citations

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  • The Public’s Response to Communication between a Terminal Cancer Patient and Physicians: A Qualitative Study of Three Sets of Online News Comments
    Song Yi Park, Kyung Hye Park
    Korean Medical Education Review.2022; 24(3): 240.     CrossRef
  • Views and experience of communication when receiving a serious mental health diagnosis: satisfaction levels, communication preferences, and acceptability of the SPIKES protocol
    Alyssa C. Milton, Barbara Mullan
    Journal of Mental Health.2017; 26(5): 395.     CrossRef
  • Delivering bad news to a patient: a survey of residents and fellows on attitude and awareness
    Hye Ran Lee, Seong Yoon Yi
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(4): 317.     CrossRef
  • Do Personal Characteristics Related to Breaking Bad News Influence Students' Communication Skills?
    Sun Ju Im, So Jung Yune, Sang Yeoup Lee, Hae Jin Jeong, Shin Young Kang, Bee Sung Kam, Hyung Gon Yoon, Hyun Ju Choi, Sun Hee Lee, Hae Gue Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2008; 20(3): 231.     CrossRef
  • 6,140 View
  • 60 Download
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PURPOSE
To establish a medical informatics curriculum for premedical students. METHODS: The author conducted a questionnaire survey on 202 second year premedical students from two medical schools, one in Seoul and one in Asan. The chi-square test was used to do a statistical analysis comparison of the results from these two school groups. In addition, the reliability test was used for the questionnaire' s reliability. RESULTS: The results of the survey show that computer skills in second year premedical students differ by gender. The results also indicate that differences exist between the two schools, as the curriculums of the freshman year differ between the schools. Moreover, it is observed that more than 60 percent of the subjects have difficulties dealing with complicated problems such as fixing or replacing hardware. CONCLUSION: The survey was conducted to assess the level of computer skills in premedical students at two medical schools. Through careful analysis of this survey, we were able to define the necessary level of computer skills required in premedical students in the Medical Informatics curriculum.
  • 4,303 View
  • 40 Download
M.D.-M.B.A Joint Program Development
Yeon Hee So, Young Mee Lee, Duck Sun Ahn
Korean J Med Educ 2004;16(2):227-238.
Published online August 31, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2004.16.2.227
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to develop a MD-MBA joint program that will teach doctors professional hospital management and administration skills. METHODS: To assess the demand for hospital management and administration skills in the medical field, information was gathered from community physicians through a questionnaire. Personal interviews were also conducted with doctors having who graduated from a MD-MBA joint program and those working for hospital consulting firms. We visited institutions in developed countries offering this program and conducted literature reviews. Based on the data collected, a tentative plan for the introduction of a MD-MBA program in Korea was developed.
RESULTS
The results of this study are as follows. Community practitioners realize the need for basic management skills and feel that hospital management should be part of undergraduate or graduate medical curriculum. In the United States, there is an annual increase in the number of institutions offering MD-MBA programs and in the number of MD-MBA graduates. These programs are run very systematically. It is apparent that the introduction of this program to Korean medical students is imminent. This program can be offered in Korea at the undergraduate level with the School of Business Administration in charge of the program, with the Medical School in charge, or as a cooperative effort between these two schools. CONCLUSION: Most private practitioners and medical professors recognize the necessity for a MD-MBA program. Systemic and experiential research must be done. Support must be given to finances, human resources and equipment in offering this program.

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  • Prediction of Daily Patient Numbers for a Regional Emergency Medical Center using Time Series Analysis
    Hye Jin Kam, Jin Ok Sung, Rae Woong Park
    Healthcare Informatics Research.2010; 16(3): 158.     CrossRef
  • 5,502 View
  • 24 Download
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The Operational Design of Clinical Skills Training Program in Gachon Medical School
Gwi Hwa Park, Hi Jung Koh, In Suck Choi, Young Don Lee, Yoon Myung Yim, Yong Il Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2002;14(2):203-212.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2002.14.2.203
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to introduce the operational design of clinical skills training program and to evaluate the outcome of one-year experience in Gachon Medical School.
METHODS
The School set up a clinical skills training center(laboratories) helping preclinical year-students being able to improve their clinical competences by using simulators and models prior to start their clerkship so that they can apply accurate and stable clinical technical skills to the patients. The program was divided into two parts; one for the communication and interviewing skills(M3) and the other for development of basic clinical skills(M4). For the latter, a total of 32 skill units with model items were selected from the minimum essential clinical skills requirements. The training course was conducted 3 weeks for 37 students of the fourth year medical school(M4) students in the second semester of 2001. Pass/Fail system with 2 credits was applied as a student evaluation. Both advantages and disadvantages of the program were analysed by questionnaires.
RESULTS
Every students met the school requirement and passed the requirements mostly by the second trial within the two weeks duration following self-directed hard practice for every items. Of 37 students, 80% became confident on their final performance, and 72% agreed themselves being much enthusiastic compared to other courses. The visiting frequency to the center was over 2~3 times/day during the course, and their average staying hours/week were 20~30 hours. Students(78%) were satisfactory to the appropriativeness of faculty's instructional skills and their evaluation results.
CONCLUSION
We conclude that the clinical skills training program is a useful tool not only to improve the essential technical skills prior to take their responsibilities of subinternship but also to motivate students' learning during the preclinical studies.

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  • Evaluation of the Effects of Feedback and Remediation after Formative Assessment in the Introduction to Clinical Medicine
    Yong Jig Lee, Son Hwan Choi
    Korean Medical Education Review.2016; 18(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Using Medical Error Cases for Patient Safety Education
    Hye Rin Roh, Ho Jun Seol, Seong-Sik Kang, In Bum Suh, Se Min Ryu
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2008; 20(3): 265.     CrossRef
  • 5,607 View
  • 41 Download
  • Crossref
PURPOSE
An effective medical interview is essential in the establishment of a good doctor-patient relationship and in the establishment of an accurate diagnosis. This article describes medical students' change of thought regarding the importance of learning interview skills and other skills before and after an educational course on medical interviewing skills METHODS: First year medical school students enrolled in a course on medical interviewing skills for 12 weeks, 2 hours per week December 2000, for 9 weeks, 2 hours per week August 2001, at Keimyung University Medical School. The students were divided into 10 groups for workshops. Using questionnaire, we obtained the results about the change of students' beliefs between the first and last class. Statistical analysis using SPSS(version 10.0) software programme, Chi-square test, paired t-test and Pearson's correlation.
RESULTS
The medical students believed that learning interview skills and other skills was more important after the course. There was also an increase in the number of students who thought they could improved their skills. In addition, the students practiced the skills in their personal like with family and friends. After the course, the students chose "kind doctor and average ability" as a future professional description instead of "unkind doctor but very excellent". The effect of learning the skills to treat patients for future practice was above average. After the course, however, less students perceived the importance of learning such skills for future practice.
CONCLUSION
After the enrollment in an interviewing skills course, medical studnets believed that learning interviewing and other skills was more important than prior to the course. After the course, however, less students believed the effect of learning the skills for future practice was important. Thus, we thought it was important to consider the optimal time period for such an educational intervention to improve clinical skills and the doctor-patient relationship.

Citations

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  • The Effectiveness of Medical Communication Skill of Medical Students, through an Emphasis on Role Play
    Ho Seob Lihm, Heung Yeol Kim, Jong Soon Choi
    Kosin Medical Journal.2012; 27(2): 151.     CrossRef
  • Developing a Korean communication skills attitude scale: comparing attitudes between Korea and the West
    Sowon Ahn, Yeong‐Houn Yi, Duck‐Sun Ahn
    Medical Education.2009; 43(3): 246.     CrossRef
  • Differences in Patients' Awareness of Doctors' Communication Styles, Patients' Satisfaction, and Patients' Compliance among Patient Social Styles
    Sung Soo Kim, Duk Young Cho, Byung Kyu Park, In Kyung Hwang, Chulhun L. Chang, Young-Mee Lee, So Jung Yune
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2008; 20(4): 321.     CrossRef
  • Implementing a Communication Skills Course for Undergraduate Medical Students
    Young-Mee Lee, Youn-Jae Oh, Duck-Sun Ahn, Suk-Min Yoon
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2007; 19(2): 171.     CrossRef
  • 5,450 View
  • 25 Download
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Clinical Performance Assessment as a Model of Korean Medical Licensure Examination
Kun Hwang, Young Mee Lee, Sang Ho Baik
Korean J Med Educ 2001;13(2):277-287.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2001.13.2.277
BACKGROUND
Evaluation of clinical performance is an essential area for the students who are preparing their career as a medical doctor. However the clinical skills has neither been taught with balanced proportion nor adequately being assessed their abilities. Yet no significant studies on this issue has been reported in Korea so far. The present study was done as a part of preliminary study to seek a model that would be introduced clinical performance assessment in Korean Medical Licensure Examination system. Purpose: The objectives of this study is to develop items of clinical performance and the effective methods to carry out the clinical performance assessment in Korean Medical Licensure Examination system.
METHODS
Primary list of clinical performances which was generated through discussion between researchers and medical experts has been distributed to the physicians of various levels. Six hundred ninety seven medical doctors including professors, family physicians, and public health doctors were asked to express their opinion by mail questionnaire. Final items were selected after the reaction of questionnaires and each item has been carefully studied its validity, achievability, and practicality.
RESULTS
Thirty five items were selected among fifty one items presented according to the checked number of "essential" and "frequently useful". Seven items were added according to the higher rate of recommendation by open questionnaire. The forty two items were confirmed as a final list which the students should be expected to demonstrate prior to graduation from undergraduate medical school("exit objective"). The OSCE was performed without any serious logistic problems and both examinees and evaluators thought the experience positively.
CONCLUSION
To look at the present environment and the readiness it is recommendable to apply the items of psychomotor skills at the beginning for Medical Licensure Examination. For that purpose various medical dolls, kits and subjects can be used.

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  • Medical students’ thought process while solving problems in 3 different types of clinical assessments in Korea: clinical performance examination, multimedia case-based assessment, and modified essay question
    Sejin Kim, Ikseon Choi, Bo Young Yoon, Min Jeong Kwon, Seok-jin Choi, Sang Hyun Kim, Jong-Tae Lee, Byoung Doo Rhee
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2019; 16: 10.     CrossRef
  • Selection of Tasks for Assessment of Pharmacy Clinical Performance in Korean Pharmacist Licensure Examination: Results of an Expert Survey
    Nayoung Han, Ju-Yeun Lee, Hye Sun Gwak, Byung Koo Lee, Young Sook Lee, Sukhyang Lee, Chul-Soon Yong, Joo Hee Kim, Jung Mi Oh, v
    Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.2017; 27(3): 119.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the Effects of Feedback and Remediation after Formative Assessment in the Introduction to Clinical Medicine
    Yong Jig Lee, Son Hwan Choi
    Korean Medical Education Review.2016; 18(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Evaluating Methods of Reinforcing the Clinical Clerkship
    Son-Hwan Choi, Han-Byul Jung
    Korean Medical Education Review.2015; 17(3): 122.     CrossRef
  • Major Reforms and Issues of the Medical Licensing Examination Systems in Korea
    Sang-Ho Baik
    Korean Medical Education Review.2013; 15(3): 125.     CrossRef
  • Developing and Testing an Evaluation Tool to Measure Clinical Teaching
    Eun-Jung Im
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2011; 23(1): 49.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Senior Year Examinations at a Medical School and the Korean Medical Licensing Examination
    Ki Hoon Jung, Ho Keun Jung, Kwan Lee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2009; 21(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Multimedia Learning DM Diet Education Program using Standardized Patients and Analysis of Its Effects on Clinical Competency and Learning Satisfaction for Nursing Students
    Kyung Sun Hyun, Hyun Sook Kang, Won Ock Kim, Sunhee Park, Jia Lee, Sohyune Sok
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(2): 249.     CrossRef
  • Status of Clerkship Education and Its Evaluation in Korean Medical Schools
    Eunbae Yang, Duk-Joon Suh, Yunseong Lee, Sookon Lee, Seokhwa Kim, Eunil Lee, Guetae Chae, Yeonju Jo, Ducksun Ahn
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2007; 19(2): 111.     CrossRef
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Introduction to Clinical Medicine Course for Teaching Basic Clinical Skills
Young Mee Lee, Duck Sun Ahn, Byoung Soo Kim, Jung Yeul Park
Korean J Med Educ 2001;13(2):231-236.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2001.13.2.231
BACKGROUND
One of major weakness in medical education in Korea is clinical skills has not been uniformly well taught during undergraduate period. To reinforce the basic clinical skill education, we developed introduction to clinical medicine(ICM) course In this study, we described the ICM course development process and the experience.
METHODS
We performed comprehensive literature review related to ICM and doctoring curriculum. ICM/OSCE sub-commitee members discussed several time to develop the course. To assess the level of accomplishment of this course, we got feedback from 115 third year medical students by questionnaires.
RESULTS
ICM was composed of 9 topics which covers the basic clinical skills. For each topic, three hours per week was allocated, one hour for didactic session and the other 2 hours for practical exercise. Standardized patients were used to teach interview skill. Most of students revealed history taking, abdominal examination, musculo-skeletal system, and interview skill session were valuable learning experience. However, for Gynecology and Pediatric session which were taught by mainly lectures, students evaluated them negatively. INTERPRETATION: This year, we focused on teaching basic clinical skills at ICM. However, our ultimate goal is to develop the ICM course which can allow the students to learn both the art and the science of Medicine.

Citations

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  • Evaluation of the Effects of Feedback and Remediation after Formative Assessment in the Introduction to Clinical Medicine
    Yong Jig Lee, Son Hwan Choi
    Korean Medical Education Review.2016; 18(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • 4,839 View
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Gachon Medical School developed an "Experience-based Sharing Program" as a component of its "Patients, Doctors and Society" course. The program was designed to familiarize preclinical students with the various roles which patients and hospital personnel take on in the hospital setting by directly experiencing these roles and performing the same daily routines that these personnel perform. The unit was organized as a 6-day program for 2nd and 3rd year students during the winter recess. Distinguishing features of the course are that it encouraged (1) the active participation of students in the daily hospital activities which various hospital personnel perform other than providing direct medical care within the hospital setting, (2) non-faculty hospital personnel to function as educational facilitators, (3) the development of medical students interpersonal skills with various groups of hospital staff and patients, and (4) students to engage in self-evaluation by requiring them to report on their experience. We conclude that the program is useful and essential in motivating students to understand the roles of their future coworkers in medical practice, in developing students interpersonal skills with the goal that they will be better doctors, and in encouraging paramedical personnel to be facilitators in educating medical students.
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Most of the medical schools are confronted with various changes to medical curricula in Korea. Some of them already established a steering group to plan a new curriculum. The study's target is the graduates who had undertaken their 6 year-medical course of Medical School at K University. The purpose of the study is to ascertain how well the medical course they had undertaken had equipped them for practice. The questionnaire explored the level of factual content, the adequacy of their skills training, and the development of attitudes and personal attributes during the course. A total of 204 graduates replied, a response rate of 67.5%. The results can be summarized as follows. The graduates' views on the preclinical course they had undertaken at school of medicine show that they felt there were 'too much' anatomy, biochemistry, and pathology. Their views on the clinical course were shown relatively to be adequate level of factual content in comparison with preclinical course. The graduates' views were also sought concerning the help they had received in acquiring certain skills during their education. Only in the area of 'History-taking' and 'Physical examination' did most feel that the skills had been 'well covered' or 'partially covered'. A part of the survey focused on the attitudes and personal attributes that it was hoped medical students would have acquired by the time they qualified. In most cases the respondents did feel that they had acquired the 15 items' attributes listed, at least partially, by the time they had qualified.
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