Purpose Surgical trainees are at high risk of burnout and poor wellbeing during their training. A range of workplace factors have been linked to poor wellbeing, including excessive work hours, lack of support networks, and training program demands. However, little is understood about the individual experiences of Australian trainees and their perceptions of the impact of the work environment on wellbeing. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of Australian surgical trainees regarding their wellbeing in the surgical learning environment.
Methods Eleven semi-structured interviews were conducted with Australian surgical trainees at the start of their training and 18 months later, exploring their perspectives of wellbeing in the workplace. Results were analyzed thematically using the Job Demands-Resources model as a scaffold.
Results Seven themes emerged: (1) relationships with colleagues, (2) work hours and workload, (3) the learning environment and supervision, (4) training program requirements, (5) moving around, (6) hospital and team administration, and (7) hospital facilities and programs. Participant experiences between training commencement and 18 months follow-up did not change.
Conclusion Trainees have unique experiences of wellbeing in the workplace. Some workplace factors, such as relationships with colleagues, can be demands or resources depending on their nature. Effective leadership and administrative practices, mentorship, and proactive rostering act as resources for trainees to balance workplace demands, and these should be prioritized by hospitals and training institutions to improve and protect trainee wellbeing.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Surgeon’s mental health: an overlooked crisis in the post-pandemic surgical landscape G Gulothungan, Ramkumar Vahalingam, Y P Ragini, Hitesh Chopra, Talha Bin Emran International Journal of Surgery Open.2026; 64(2): 153. CrossRef
PURPOSE Medical schools and graduate medical schools should understand the personality and psychological qualities of graduate medical students, medical students, and premedical students and link them with the curriculum.
METHODS In this study, through June 2010 we analyzed medical papers that were published in Korea. The search terms were psychological terminology, including emotion, cognition, intelligence, social ability, stress, motivation, judgment, and learning style.
RESULTS In the cognitive and learning aspects, preliminary doctors were under the influence of prior knowledge; cumulative learning; self-efficacy; and visual, logical, non-self-led learning types and had external learning motivation. In the emotional adaptive aspects, they appeared to be the ISTJ (introversion, sensing, thinking, judging) personality type with regard to the Myers-Briggs indicators and perfectionists, suffering from severe academic stress.
Their motivation on matriculation was associated with their interests and aptitudes, and through community service, they adapted to the learning and living environment of medicine.
In the social and moral aspects, they did not have high moral judgment, felt devaluated about their job than before, and tended to have an open and flexible doctor-patient relationship.
CONCLUSION Medical graduate students, medical students, and premedical students have greater likelihood to cultivate their character and capacity for adaptation.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Scoping Review of Studies on Affective–Psychological and Social Characteristics of South Korean Engineering Students Soonhee Hwang Behavioral Sciences.2025; 15(9): 1189. CrossRef
The Effects of Medical Students’ Traits and College Life on Academic Failure Mediated by Mental Health Garam Lee, Il-Seon Hwang, Sung-Won Jung, Soongu Kim Korean Medical Education Review.2024; 26(2): 155. CrossRef
Research Trends and Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Depression in Korean Medical Students Hyun-Gyung Yang, Kangmoon Kim, Kyeong Ryong Lee, Sun-Geun Baek Korean Medical Education Review.2023; 25(3): 243. CrossRef
Effects of Academic Relationships on Academic Burnout in Health Professions Students Junhwan Jang, Seonhwan Bae, Gyungjae Kim, Doyoung Kim, Junseong Park, Seunghyeon Lee, Mira Park, Do-Hwan Kim Korean Medical Education Review.2019; 21(2): 100. CrossRef
Domestic Research of Medical Students Trends Analysis Aehwa Lee Korean Medical Education Review.2018; 20(2): 91. CrossRef
Current Issues and Future Considerations in Undergraduate Medical Education from the Perspective of the Korean Medical Doctor Development System Jae Jin Han Korean Medical Education Review.2018; 20(2): 72. CrossRef
Research trends in studies of medical students’ characteristics: a scoping review Sung Soo Jung, Kwi Hwa Park, HyeRin Roh, So Jung Yune, Geon Ho Lee, Kyunghee Chun Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(3): 137. CrossRef
Relationships among Cultural Disposition, Morality, and Psychological Health of Medical Students in a Province of Korea Sunyoung Lee, Byungduck An Korean Medical Education Review.2016; 18(1): 26. CrossRef
The Relationships among Learning Emotions, Learning Attitudes, Major Satisfaction, Learning Flow, and Academic Achievement of Medical School Students So-Jung YUNE, Sang-Yeoup LEE, Bee-Sung KAM, Sun-Ju IM Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education.2016; 28(2): 582. CrossRef
Returning students’ perspectives on adjusting to medical graduate school in Korea: an interview study So Youn Park, Oh Young Kwon, Tai Young Yoon Korean Journal of Medical Education.2015; 27(1): 37. CrossRef
The prevalence of burnout and the related factors among some medical students in Korea Jaewon Choi, Shill Lee Son, Suh Hee Kim, Hyunsoo Kim, Jee-Young Hong, Moo-Sik Lee Korean Journal of Medical Education.2015; 27(4): 301. CrossRef
The Relationship among the Learning Motivation, the Characteristics of Multiple Intelligence and Academic Achievement in Medical School Students Sookhee Ryue, Haebum Lee, Woo Taek Jeon Korean Medical Education Review.2013; 15(1): 46. CrossRef
Medical Teacher: Monster or Mystery? Bomtaeck Kim Korean Journal of Medical Education.2012; 24(2): 85. CrossRef