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Short Communication

Enacted practices and developmental experiences of senior medical student tutors in a structured peer tutoring program
Dong Mi Yoo, A Ra Cho, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2026;38(1):95-101.
Published online February 24, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2025.111
Purpose
This study examined tutors’ practices, challenges, and developmental experiences within a structured senior–junior tutoring program implemented at a Korean medical school.
Methods
Fourteen tutors participated across two one-semester cycles—seven tutors in 2022 and seven in 2023. Each cycle included standardized tutor orientation, weekly one-on-one tutoring sessions, and faculty oversight. Data sources consisted of 24 tutor activity reports and semi-structured tutor interviews, and a survey of tutees was additionally conducted to contextualize the tutoring environment. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically.
Results
Tutors engaged in five major domains of tutoring practice: diagnostic assessment of learning routines, structured academic coaching, lifestyle and behavioral stabilization, management of communication and relational challenges, and iterative adjustment of goals and strategies. They reported that peer tutoring required substantial emotional and relational work, often addressing broader behavioral patterns rather than isolated content gaps. Consistent with tutors’ accounts, tutees’ survey responses indicated improvements in learning motivation, study strategies, time management, and satisfaction with communication.
Conclusion
Structured peer tutoring extended beyond academic assistance to encompass academic, behavioral, and emotional guidance. Participation also contributed to tutors’ metacognitive awareness, communication skills, and emerging professional identity. These findings offer implications for developing sustainable peer-led support programs in medical education.
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  • 37 Download

Original Research

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine whether non-cognitive student attributes such as learning style and personality type affected academic performance in a flipped learning classroom of a pre-dental undergraduate science course.
Methods
‘Biodiversity and Global Environment,’ a 15-week, 3-credit course, was designed as a flipped class in Seoul National University School of Dentistry in 2017. Second-year pre-dental students were required to enroll in the course and to engage in online learning and in-class discussion. The Kolb’s Learning Style Inventory and the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator were conducted to measure non-cognitive student factors. Independent samples t-test and multivariate regression analyses were used to examine the relationships between self-rated measurements and academic achievement.
Results
More than half of the students enrolled in the flipped science course had an assimilator learning style (50%), followed by convergers (24%), accommodators (16%), and divergers (10%), and their personality types were dominated by the introverted, sensing, thinking, and judging types, respectively. Examining group differences using the t-test demonstrated a significant relationship between the diverger group and higher academic success. In particular, the multivariate regression analysis indicated that both thinking types and female students performed better in discussion than feeling types and male students.
Conclusion
To operate the flipped learning classroom more effectively in medical and dental education, the instructor should carefully develop and apply a more tailored facilitation and relevant assessment by considering student learning styles and personality types.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Adapting Dental Education for the Gen Z: An Overview of Active Learning Strategies
    Sofia S. Piglionico, Ana C. Lo Presti
    Journal of Dental Education.2026; 90(4): 533.     CrossRef
  • An Evaluation of an Integrated Multimodal Teaching Framework in an Undergraduate Oral Microbiology Course
    Hong Xie, Weiying Liu, Hongxia Fan, Cuimin Hu, Fang Wang, Guangming Li, Yi Zhang, Yongmei Li
    European Journal of Dental Education.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Study on Teaching Method Preferences and Learning Competencies Based on Learning Styles of Korean Medicine Students
    Suji Lee, Hye-Yoon Lee, Sunju Im
    Korean Journal of Acupuncture.2025; 42(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the interplay of personality traits, academic burnout, and academic engagement in dental students
    Jaehee Rho, Gieun Nam, Yongmin Shin, Yeeun Byeon, Jun-Young Lee, Yun-Jeong Kim, Jungjoon Ihm
    BMC Medical Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of case-based teaching of physiology via flipped classroom method on performance of undergraduate medical students
    Farrukh Majeed, Ambreen Usmani
    Advances in Physiology Education.2025; 49(3): 840.     CrossRef
  • Assessing the predictive validity of pre-admission criteria on dental students’ academic performance: a cross-sectional study
    Sultan A. Almalki, AlBandary H. AlJameel, Ziyad Alghomlas, Tameem Alothman, Fawaz Alhajri
    BMC Oral Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dental students in an orthodontic course flipped classroom: A semi‐experimental study on knowledge, practice, attitude, and satisfaction
    Maryam Karandish, Zahra Karimian, Mina Parastar
    Clinical and Experimental Dental Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Biomedical students’ self-efficacy and academic performance by gender in a flipped learning haematology course
    Abdulrahman Algarni
    BMC Medical Education.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Dental students’ Myers‐Briggs Type Indicator personality profile in the past 50 years: Systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Chenshuang Li, Niloufar Azami, Hugo Campos, Michael Chan, Anne Doan Van, Pamela Tisot, Susie Goolsby
    Journal of Dental Education.2024; 88(12): 1652.     CrossRef
  • Research on the influencing factors of promoting flipped classroom teaching based on the integrated UTAUT model and learning engagement theory
    Yufan Pan, Wang He
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of different factors on dental students' perception of a flipped classroom model: A 6‐year follow‐up study
    Kathleen Fischer, Michael Sekula, David Hannigan, Randall Vaught, Tarin Williams
    European Journal of Dental Education.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review on Active Learning in Dentistry Education in Undergraduate Classrooms

    Pakistan Journal of Medicine and Dentistry.2024; : 156.     CrossRef
  • The flipped learning perception scale: A validity and reliability study
    Fatmanur Ekinci, Oktay Bektaş, Melek Karaca, Kübra Nur Yiğit
    Education and Information Technologies.2023; 28(11): 14139.     CrossRef
  • Active learning in undergraduate classroom dental education- a scoping review
    Arnaldo Perez, Jacqueline Green, Mohammad Moharrami, Silvia Gianoni-Capenakas, Maryam Kebbe, Seema Ganatra, Geoff Ball, Nazlee Sharmin, Mohammed Saqr
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(10): e0293206.     CrossRef
  • Systematic Review: Flipped Classrooms in the Performance of Undergraduate Science Students
    Natalia Serrano Amarilla, María José Cuetos Revuelta, Ana Isabel Manzanal Martínez
    Journal of Science Education and Technology.2022; 31(5): 594.     CrossRef
  • Effects of flipped learning on nursing students: A mixed methods study
    Younkyoung Kim, Nooree Kim, Myeongjeong Chae
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of live demonstration and flipped classroom with continuous formative assessment on dental students’ orthodontic wire-bending performance
    Saritha Sivarajan, Eunice Xinwei Soh, Nor Nadia Zakaria, Yasmin Kamarudin, May Nak Lau, Aufa D. Bahar, Norhidayah Mohd Tahir, Wan Nurazreena Wan Hassan, Mang Chek Wey, Siti Adibah Othman, Roziana M Razi, Zahra Naimie
    BMC Medical Education.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of Personality Traits and Learning Styles on Undergraduate Medical Students’ Academic Achievement
    Enjy Abouzeid, Sally Fouad, Nourhan Wasfy, Rania Alkhadragy, Mohamed Hefny, Doaa Kamal
    Advances in Medical Education and Practice.2021; Volume 12: 769.     CrossRef
  • Association Between Personality Type and Academic Achievement in Undergraduate Dental Students in King Abdulaziz University
    Hana Jamjoom, Waleed Alshareef, Nader Alotaibi
    Annals of Dental Specialty.2021; 9(4): 65.     CrossRef
  • Flipped classroom in dental education: A scoping review
    Amit Vanka, Shanthi Vanka, Othman Wali
    European Journal of Dental Education.2020; 24(2): 213.     CrossRef
  • Flipped classroom improves results in pathophysiology learning: results of a nonrandomized controlled study
    Jose I. Herrero, Jorge Quiroga
    Advances in Physiology Education.2020; 44(3): 370.     CrossRef
  • 10,035 View
  • 141 Download
  • Crossref
  • 22 Scopus
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore the possibility of mentoring as an alternative to the current student support system based on our experiences of developing, operating, and evaluating a mentoring program.
Methods
In 2014 and 2015, a total of 29 mentoring pairs were selected to be trained as mentors and mentees. The mentoring program was evaluated by the following methods. First, at the end of the one-on-one mentoring program, the mentee made a presentation summarizing their experiences and submitted a portfolio. Second, suggestions from the mentors and mentees were gathered from a survey and from a focus group interview. The quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics, frequency, and the Mann-Whitney U-test using SPSS version 21.0.
Results
One-on-one mentoring sessions were carried out an average of five times during the semester. The topics of discussion were very diverse, including career coaching, personal counselling, journal club, field trips, leisure activities, and volunteering. Mentors and mentees showed high satisfaction rates regarding the content and administration of the program (mentors: 4.15±0.59, mentees: 4.00±1.58). However, the duration of the mentoring program was given a comparatively low rating (mentors: 3.15±1.09, mentees: 3.24±1.03).
Conclusion
Overall, the implementation of the mentoring program was successful. Based on the content of the main activities, we can confirm the possibility of implementing an individualized support program for solving the mentoring issues faced by medical students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Building mentoring capabilities through project-based experiential learning
    Aric Krause, Richard Chapman, Christine Ye
    Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning.2026; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Motivations and activities of mentorship in community-based mentorship programs: a scoping review of literature
    Cynthia Drake Morrow, Samantha Stone, Jacob Greene, Sarah Domsky, Deborah Heiser, Jennifer P. Wisdom
    Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning.2026; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Programa Mentor Clínico: aprendizaje-enseñanza de competencias y habilidades clínicas mediante la colaboración entre estudiantes y docentes de la carrera de Medicina
    Lourdes Lledó García, Gabriel de Arriba de la Fuente, Manuel Rodríguez Zapata
    Educación Médica.2025; 26(2): 101026.     CrossRef
  • Perspectives of Mentors on Mentoring: A Scoping Review of Benefits and Challenges
    Jennifer P. Wisdom, Cynthia Drake Morrow, Jacob Greene, Samantha Stone, Sarah Domsky, Deborah Heiser
    The Clinical Teacher.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Mentorship in field epidemiology training programs in the eastern mediterranean region: mentors' characteristics, perceived challenges, and training needs
    Yousef Khader, Mohannad Al Nsour, Abdulla Bin-Ghouth, Randa Mohammed S. Nooh, Ruba Kamal Alsouri, Ayman Bani Mousa, Hajer Letaief, Yasir Younis Majeed, Haitham Bashier, Khwaja Mir Islam Saeed, Hassan Chrifi, Muntasir Mohammed Osman, Tahmina Shirin, Mumtaz
    Frontiers in Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Application of seminar teaching method integrated with the mentor system in anesthesia resident education
    Yao Lu, Yue Sun, Cuiyu Xie
    Journal of Anesthesia and Translational Medicine.2024; 3(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • Peer mentoring experience related to information and communication technologies. A qualitative study
    María Jesús Rojas-Ocaña, Macarena Romero-Martín, Miriam Araujo-Hernández, Cristina Teresa-Morales, Carmen Feria-Ramírez, Francisco José Mena-Navarro, Elia Fernández-Martínez
    Nurse Education Today.2024; 142: 106333.     CrossRef
  • Exploring Nursing Students’ Expectations on Preceptoring and Preceptorship Program: A Mixed Method Study
    Rebecca Mathew, Judith Angelitta Noronha, Shalini Ganesh Nayak
    Journal of Caring Sciences.2024; 13(2): 82.     CrossRef
  • Students’ perception of educational environment based on Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure and the role of peer mentoring: a cross-sectional study
    Shadab Behkam, Amirhossein Tavallaei, Nastaran Maghbouli, Mahboobeh Khabaz Mafinejad, Jemal Haidar Ali
    BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of a Heutagogical, Multimedia-Based Teaching Concept to Promote Self-Determined, Cooperative Student Learning in Clinical Radiology
    Ulf Teichgräber, Maja Ingwersen, Hans-Joachim Mentzel, Rene Aschenbach, Rotraud Neumann, Tobias Franiel, Aimée Barbara Herzog, Joachim Böttcher, Alexander Pfeil, Birger Mensel, Christian Kühnel, Martin Freesmeyer, Martin R. Fischer, Jan Zottmann
    RöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren.2021; 193(06): 701.     CrossRef
  • A Global Perspective of Mentorship in Medical Schools: Systematic Review from 2014 to 2019
    Aaron M. Atlas, Emily S. Seltzer, Andrea Watters, Bernadette Riley, Thomas Chan
    Medical Science Educator.2021; 31(2): 969.     CrossRef
  • Voluntary peer-mentoring program for undergraduate medical students: exploring the experiences of mentors and mentees
    Mina Cho, Yoon-Seon Lee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2021; 33(3): 175.     CrossRef
  • Implementation of a Student Support System in Medical Institutions
    Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava, Prateek Saurabh Shrivastava
    Journal of the Scientific Society.2021; 48(1): 50.     CrossRef
  • 11,242 View
  • 157 Download
  • Crossref
  • 13 Scopus

Original Article

Measuring medical students’ empathy using direct verbal expressions
Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2016;28(3):305-313.
Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2016.35
Purpose
Empathy is an important trait in physicians and a key element in the physician-patient relationship. Accordingly, one of the goals in medical education is developing empathy in students. We attempted to practically assess medical students’ empathy through their direct verbal expressions.
Methods
The medical students’ empathy was measured using the modified Pencil-and-Paper Empathy Rating Test by Winefield and Chur-Hansen (2001). The students took 15 minutes or so to complete the scale, and it was then scored by one of two trained evaluators (0 to 4 points for each item, for a total score of 40). The subjects were 605 medical students, and the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, independent t-test, and one-way analysis of variance in SPSS version 21.0.
Results
The students’ empathy scores were low (mean, 12.13; standard deviation, 2.55); their most common responses (78.6%) registered as non-empathetic. Differences in empathy were observed by gender (female students>male students; t=-5.068, p<0.001), school system (medical school>medical college; t=-1.935, p=0.053), and academic level (pre-medical 1 year < other years; t=-4.050, p<0.001).
Conclusion
Our findings lead us to the significant conclusion that there is the need for empathy enhancement training programs with practical content.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Medical Students’ Perspectives on Empathy: A Systematic Review and Metasynthesis
    Emmanuel Costa-Drolon, Laurence Verneuil, Emilie Manolios, Anne Revah-Levy, Jordan Sibeoni
    Academic Medicine.2021; 96(1): 142.     CrossRef
  • 11,944 View
  • 239 Download
  • Crossref
  • 2 Scopus

Editorial

A new era of the Korean Journal of Medical Education: reborn as an international journal
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2016;28(1):3-3.
Published online January 27, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2016.2

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Analyzing research trends after the international journal transition of the Korean Journal of Medical Education: using topic modeling techniques
    So Jung Yune, Kwi Hwa Park
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2024; 36(2): 137.     CrossRef
  • 8,888 View
  • 85 Download
  • Crossref
  • 1 Scopus
Congratulations to including in MEDLINE of Korean Journal of Medical Education
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2015;27(2):73-73.
Published online May 26, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2015.27.2.73

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Recent advances of medical journals in Korea and and further development strategies: Is it possible for them to publish Nobel Prize-winning research?
    Sun Huh
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2018; 61(9): 524.     CrossRef
  • 9,115 View
  • 94 Download
  • Crossref
  • 1 Scopus

Original Article

Students' perception of the educational environment of medical schools in Korea: findings from a nationwide survey
Kwi Hwa Park, Joo Hyun Park, Sun Kim, Jung Ae Rhee, Jong Hoon Kim, Young Joon Ahn, Jae Jin Han, Duk Joon Suh
Korean J Med Educ 2015;27(2):117-130.
Published online May 26, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2015.27.2.117
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine students' perception of the educational environment of medical schools in Korea.
Methods
A total of 9,096 of 12,035 students (75.6%) responded to our questionnaire. This study was conducted at the end of the 2013 academic year using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM) at 40 medical schools in Korea. DREEM comprises five domains: students' perceptions of learning (SPL); students' perceptions of teachers (SPT); students' academic self-perceptions; students' perceptions of atmosphere; and students’ social self-perception. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and one-way analysis of variance.
Results
The overall mean DREEM score was 113.97 (of 200), and the scores for the 40 medical schools ranged from 100.24 to 134.32. The overall mean and domains scores of the DREEM differed significantly between educational systems, grades, genders, and academic achievement levels. Graduate-level medical students had higher scores for the DREEM and its five domains than undergraduate medical students. The scores were lowest in second-year students (mean, 111.80). Male students' perceptions were significantly higher than those of female students except for SPL and SPT. High academic achievers' perceptions were also greater versus low academic achievers.
Conclusion
Students' perceptions of their educational environment are positive in Korea. The learning environment should be evaluated by curriculum planners and administrators of medical schools to improve its quality.

Citations

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  • Latent perceptions in maritime education define resilient competitiveness and sustainability
    Peter J. Stavroulakis, Periklis Prousaloglou, Maria-Christina Kyriakopoulou-Roussou, Kelly Gerakoudi
    Discover Education.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impact of study habits and personal factors on the academic achievement performances of medical students
    Mohammed A. Aljaffer, Ahmad H. Almadani, Abdullah S. AlDughaither, Ali A. Basfar, Saad M. AlGhadir, Yahya A. AlGhamdi, Bassam N. AlHubaysh, Osamah A. AlMayouf, Saleh A. AlGhamdi, Tauseef Ahmad, Hamza M. Abdulghani
    BMC Medical Education.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of perceptions of the dental education environment among students from national dental schools in South Korea, Laos, and Vietnam
    Eunhee Kang, Mi-El Kim, Jo-Eun Kim, Ho-Beom Kwon, Jungjoon Ihm
    The Journal of The Korean Dental Association.2024; 62(11): 696.     CrossRef
  • Dental students’ perception of their educational environment in relation to their satisfaction with dentistry major: a cross-sectional study
    Yoon Min Gil, Ji Soo Hong, Ju Ly Ban, Jae-Sung Kwon, Jae-Il Lee
    BMC Medical Education.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nursing students’ perception towards educational environment in governmental Universities of Southwest Ethiopia: A qualitative study
    Melese Workneh Fego, Adugna Olani, Temamen Tesfaye, César Leal-Costa
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(3): e0263169.     CrossRef
  • Anesthesia students’ perception of the educational environment and academic achievement at Debre Tabor University and University of Gondar, Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study
    Tadese Tamire Negash, Million Tesfaye Eshete, Getu Ataro Hanago
    BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Students’ learning approaches as a factor of academic achievement at selected public universities: A cross-sectional study
    Tadese Tamire Negash, Million Tesfaye Eshete, Getu Ataro Hanago
    Frontiers in Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perception of educational environment with an assessment of motivational learning strategies and emotional intelligence as factors affecting medical students’ academic achievement
    Zeinab Abdelaziz Kasemy, Ibrahim Kabbash, Dalia Desouky, Shaimaa Abd El-Raouf, Samar Aloshari, Ghadeer El Sheikh
    Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Students’ perceptions of the learning environment at a medical school in Korea: comparisons of the most recent 4 years’ results using the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM)
    Sejin Kim
    Kosin Medical Journal.2022; 37(4): 299.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Psychosocial Characteristics and Systematic Support of Academically Maladjusted Students
    Young-Soon Park, Kyunghee Chun, Tae Hee Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2022; 24(3): 215.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Analysis of Course Satisfaction and Student Assessment Results in Redesigned Problem-Based Learning
    Sejin Kim, Minjeong Kim, Seom Gim Kong, Ho Joong Jeong
    Korean Medical Education Review.2022; 24(2): 128.     CrossRef
  • Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Korean Version of the Dundee Ready Education Environment Measure (DREEM)
    Hyunho Kim, Pyeongjin Jeon, Seungju Kim, Jiseong Hong, Yeonseok Kang, Jose C Adsuar
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2021; 2021: 1.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of learning environment among Nursing undergraduates in state universities, Sri Lanka
    Patalee Jayaweera, Abisheka Thilakarathne, Madushanka Ratnayaka, Tharangi Shashikala, Rushani Arachchige, Lahiru Sandaruwan Galgamuwa, Nimantha Karunathilaka, Thamara Amarasekara
    BMC Nursing.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pre-medical students’ perceptions of educational environment and their subjective happiness: a comparative study before and after the COVID-19 pandemic
    Yanyan Lin, Ye Ji Kang, Hyo jeong Lee, Do-Hwan Kim
    BMC Medical Education.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Kyunghee Chun, Young Soon Park, Ji Won Oak
    Korean Medical Education Review.2021; 23(1): 37.     CrossRef
  • Gender Comparison of Students’ Perception of Educational Environment using DREEM Inventory, College of Dentistry, Jazan University
    Mohammed M. Al Moaleem, Mosa A. Shubayr, Mannaa K. Aldowsari, Manea M. Al-Ahmari, Nasser M. Al Ahmari, Abdulkhaliq A. Alshadidi
    The Open Dentistry Journal.2020; 14(1): 641.     CrossRef
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    Kiwook Yang, Sang-Uk Park, Jeong-Yeob Kim, Hyunsu Lee, In-Jang Choi, Jae-Ho Lee
    Anatomy & Biological Anthropology.2019; 32(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • Medical Students’ Perceptions of their Educational Environment at a Saudi University
    Sahar Hassan Al-Natour
    Saudi Journal of Medicine & Medical Sciences.2019; 7(3): 163.     CrossRef
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    Dong-Mi Yoo, Do-Hwan Kim
    BMC Medical Education.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Medical Student’s Perspectives on Educational Environment: A Cross-sectional Study from a South Indian Rural Medical College
    N Asha Rani, Aliya Nusrath, M G Shivaramu
    Journal of Medical Sciences and Health.2019; 04(03): 1.     CrossRef
  • Current Issues and Future Considerations in Undergraduate Medical Education from the Perspective of the Korean Medical Doctor Development System
    Jae Jin Han
    Korean Medical Education Review.2018; 20(2): 72.     CrossRef
  • The Relationships among Learning Emotions, Learning Attitudes, Major Satisfaction, Learning Flow, and Academic Achievement of Medical School Students
    So-Jung YUNE, Sang-Yeoup LEE, Bee-Sung KAM, Sun-Ju IM
    Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education.2016; 28(2): 582.     CrossRef
  • Students’ perception of the educational environment in medical college: a study based on DREEM questionnaire
    Asmita Ashok Patil, Vijaya Laxman Chaudhari
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2016; 28(3): 281.     CrossRef
  • Evaluating the educational environment of an international animal model-based wet lab course for undergraduate students
    Michail Ch. Sideris, Apostolos E. Papalois, Thanos Athanasiou, Ioannis Dimitropoulos, Korina Theodoraki, Francois Sousa Dos Santos, Georgios Paparoidamis, Nikolaos Staikoglou, Dimitrios Pissas, Peter C. Whitfield, Alexandros Rampotas, Savvas Papagrigoriad
    Annals of Medicine and Surgery.2016; 12: 8.     CrossRef
  • Perception Study of Traditional Korean Medical Students on the Medical Education Using the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure
    Hyunho Kim, Hanyoung Jeong, Pyeongjin Jeon, Seungju Kim, Young-Bae Park, Yeonseok Kang, Waris Qidwai
    Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Investigating the Requirements of Good Teaching from Medical Students’ Perspectives
    Son-Hwan Choi, Hyo-Jin Ahn
    Korean Medical Education Review.2016; 18(3): 156.     CrossRef
  • An Exploratory Study of Factors Affecting Satisfaction of Medical School Life
    Soo Koung Jun, Kwi Hwa Park, Phil Hyun Song, Young Kyung Bae, Seong Yong Kim
    Korean Medical Education Review.2016; 18(3): 174.     CrossRef
  • Purpose of medical education
    Young Joon Ahn
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2015; 27(2): 75.     CrossRef
  • 18,022 View
  • 358 Download
  • Crossref
  • 25 Scopus
How to provide tailored career coaching for medical students
Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2015;27(1):45-50.
Published online March 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2015.27.1.45
Purpose
This study was performed to develop a counseling strategy, based on the profiles of medical students’ Strong Interest Inventory (STRONG) and Myer-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) results, focusing on the three following questions: Into what distinct levels are students categorized by STRONG and MBTI? and What is the dispersion of the integrated profiles?
Methods
Freshmen students from Konyang University College of Medicine who matriculated between March 2011 and 2013 were administered the MBTI personality type test and the STRONG interest inventory assessment. The integrated profiles were categorized per Kim et al. (2006), and frequency analysis was performed with the collected data, using SPSS version 21.0.
Results
Regarding MBTI types, 16.9% of students were categorized as ESTJ, and 12.9% was ISTJ. Further, 62.4% of students were Investigative (I) according to STRONG. The integrated profiles were divided into four types, according to their unclear/clear preference in the STRONG and MBTI results. Most students had ‘clear preference and clear interest’ (n=144, 80.9%), six students (3.4%) had ‘clear interest but unclear preference,’ and 28 students (15.7%) showed ‘unclear interest but clear preference.’
Conclusion
Using the combined results of the STRONG interest inventory assessment and MBTI tools, we can purvey more tailored information to students.

Citations

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  • The personality factor in premium IOLs selection: quantifying Myers-Briggs personality types influence among cataract surgeons
    Yinuo Wen, Yan Liu, Linghao Song, Xinyue Wang, Ruohong Li, Yue Yu, Shenjie Peng, Zexu Chen, Tianhui Chen, Yongxiang Jiang
    Frontiers in Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Career Guidance to Help Medical School Students Choose a Specialty after Graduation
    Sun Woo Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2024; 26(1): 5.     CrossRef
  • The Myers-Briggs type indicator association with United States medical student performance, demographics, and career values
    Henry Krasner, Leah Yim, Edward Simanton
    BMC Medical Education.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Introducing career skills for dental students as an undergraduate course at the University of Szeged, Hungary
    Réka Magdolna Szabó, Joan Mary Davis, Márk Antal
    BMC Medical Education.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Use of Personality Frameworks in Health Science Education
    Lindsey Childs-Kean, Mary Edwards, Mary Douglass Smith
    American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education.2020; 84(8): ajpe7231.     CrossRef
  • Development of a systematic career coaching program for medical students
    Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Mihye Kwon
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2018; 30(1): 41.     CrossRef
  • Development of a career coaching model for medical students
    Yera Hur
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2016; 28(1): 127.     CrossRef
  • 14,891 View
  • 239 Download
  • Crossref
  • 9 Scopus
Operation of a school adaptation program considering the interpersonal needs of medical freshmen
Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(4):283-289.
Published online December 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.4.283
Purpose
We examined two overarching topics: What are the Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation-Behavior (FIRO-B), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores in medical students? Do their interpersonal needs correlate with stress and depression? Methods: FIRO-B, PSS-10, and SDS were administered to 82 freshmen in College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea in 2014. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, frequency, two-way analysis of variance, independent t-test, and Pearson correlation analysis using SPSS version 21.0 (IBM Corp.). Results: The level of interpersonal needs was medium range (mean, 24.52). The mean perceived stress score was 18.6. Also, 59.8% and 40.2% of students had normal range (<20) and high stress (≥20). The mean score for depression was 36.3. Further, 97.6% and 2.4% of students had normal range (≤49) and mild depression (≤59). Wanted behavior correlated with stress (r=0.056) and depression (r=0.021). Expressed behavior correlated negatively with stress (r=-0.206) and depression (r=-0.301). Conclusion: The interpersonal needs of medical freshmen are related to stress and depression. These results can be used effectively in school adaptation programs for medical students to improve their quality of life.

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  • The Relationship between Perceived Stress, Subjective Health Status, and Symptoms of Dry Eye and Dry Mouth among Optometry Students at a University
    Se-Jin Kim, Min-Hee Hong
    The Korean Journal of Vision Science.2024; 26(3): 195.     CrossRef
  • Perceived Stress and Associated Factors in Russian Medical and Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in North-West Russia
    Sergei N. Drachev, Lina Stangvaltaite-Mouhat, Napat Limchaichana Bolstad, Jan-Are K. Johnsen, Tatiana N. Yushmanova, Tordis A. Trovik
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(15): 5390.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the possibility of one-on-one mentoring as an alternative to the current student support system in medical education
    Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2018; 30(2): 119.     CrossRef
  • How do medical students differ in their interpersonal needs?
    Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Sun Huh, Sun Kim
    BMC Medical Education.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Review of diverse research contents in this issue
    Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(4): 249.     CrossRef
  • 14,701 View
  • 141 Download
  • Crossref

Editorial

Review of diverse research contents in this issue
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(4):249-251.
Published online December 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.4.249
  • 9,194 View
  • 116 Download

Short Communication

How well do medical students express empathy?
Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(3):217-221.
Published online September 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.3.217
Purpose
Empathy is an important trait of a physician and a key element in the physician-patient relationship. This study evaluated the ability to express empathy in medical students.
Methods
Medical student empathy was measured by the modified Pencil-and-Paper Empathy Rating Test of Winefield and Chur-Hansen. The subjects comprised 110 medical students. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and t-test using SPSS version 21.0 (IBM Corp.).
Results
Empathy rating test scores were low-level in medical students (mean, 12.59). There were no differences in the level of ability to express empathy between genders (t=-1.714, p=0.089).
Conclusion
Our results suggest that practical training in expressing empathy should be included in medical education and that an empathy training program must be focused on changes in behavior.

Citations

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  • Intensity, dynamics and deficiencies of empathy in medical and non-medical students
    Krzysztof Sobczak, Agata Zdun-Ryżewska, Agata Rudnik
    BMC Medical Education.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Meditation, Yoga, and Mindfulness on Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Tertiary Education Students: A Meta-Analysis
    Josefien J. F. Breedvelt, Yagmur Amanvermez, Mathias Harrer, Eirini Karyotaki, Simon Gilbody, Claudi L. H. Bockting, Pim Cuijpers, David D. Ebert
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Research trends in studies of medical students’ characteristics: a scoping review
    Sung Soo Jung, Kwi Hwa Park, HyeRin Roh, So Jung Yune, Geon Ho Lee, Kyunghee Chun
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(3): 137.     CrossRef
  • Measuring medical students’ empathy using direct verbal expressions
    Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2016; 28(3): 305.     CrossRef
  • Journal’s step to leap to the international level and communication skill
    Sun Huh
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(3): 159.     CrossRef
  • 14,028 View
  • 189 Download
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Original Article

Changes in medical students' patient-centeredness attitudes by implementation of clinical performance examination
Yera Hur, Sun Kim, Joo Hyun Park, A-Ra Cho, Chang Jin Choi
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(2):99-106.
Published online June 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.2.99
Purpose
From 2009, the Korean Medical Licensure Exam implemented a clinical performance examination (CPX) that highlighted the importance of good patient-physician relationships in medical education. This study aimed to examine changes in medical students’ attitudes before and after implementation of the CPX in their medical education curriculum.
Methods
In 2006 and 2009, 236 fourth-year medial students of C College of Medicine took the Patient Practitioner Orientation Scale (PPOS) by Krupet et al. (2000), which measures patient-centered attitudes in patient-physician relationships. The data were analyzed by independent t-test and two-way analysis of variance using SPSS 21.0.
Results
The PPOS scores of year 2006 students were 3.88±0.25 for males and 3.98±0.38 for females. For year 2009 students, males scored 3.81±0.42 and females scored 4.01±0.48. All students had higher Care scores than Share scores (2006: Share, 3.67±0.47 vs. Care, 4.19±0.51; 2009: Share, 3.56±0.34 vs. Care, 4.18±0.53). There were significant differences in PPOS and Share scores by gender before and after the CPX. With regard to Care scores, female students' scores tended to rise and males' scores declined over time.
Conclusion
An educational program is needed for students to foster patient-centered attitudes, but gender differences should be taken into account.

Citations

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  • Clinical Performance and Communication Skills of ChatGPT Versus Physicians in Emergency Medicine: Simulated Patient Study
    ChulHyoung Park, Min Ho An, Gyubeom Hwang, Rae Woong Park, Juho An
    JMIR Medical Informatics.2025; 13: e68409.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of the effect of a communication skills course on medical students’ attitude towards patient-centered care: a prospective study
    Khalid Gaffer Mohamed, Amer Almarabheh, Asim Mukhideer Almughamsi, Hany Atwa, Mohamed Hany Shehata
    PeerJ.2024; 12: e18676.     CrossRef
  • Dentists’ attitudes toward patient-centered care and its predictors: a cross-sectional study in South Korea
    Minjung Lee, Youngha Song, Myoungsoon You, Shin-Young Park, Jungjoon Ihm
    BMC Oral Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Healthcare students’ attitudes towards patient centred care: a systematic review with meta-analysis
    Geronimo Bejarano, Ben Csiernik, James J. Young, Kent Stuber, Joshua R. Zadro
    BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Developing a best practice framework for clinical competency education in the traditional East-Asian medicine curriculum
    Sang Yun Han, Seung-Hee Lee, Han Chae
    BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Empathy and attitude toward communication skill learning as a predictor of patient-centered attitude: a cross-sectional study of dental students in Korea
    Minjung Lee, Jungjoon Ihm
    BMC Medical Education.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Attitudes Toward Patient-Centered Care in the Mental Care Services in Isfahan, Iran
    Mohammadali Akkafi, Haniye Sadat Sajadi, Zainab Sadat Sajadi, Edward Krupat
    Community Mental Health Journal.2019; 55(3): 548.     CrossRef
  • Association of burnout with doctor–patient relationship and common stressors among postgraduate trainees and house officers in Lahore—a cross-sectional study
    Waqas Ahmad, Huma Ashraf, Afnan Talat, Aleena Ahmad Khan, Ammad Anwar Baig, Iqra Zia, Zohak Sarfraz, Hifsa Sajid, Marium Tahir, Usman Sadiq, Hira Imtiaz
    PeerJ.2018; 6: e5519.     CrossRef
  • Medical students’ and patients’ perceptions of patient-centred attitude
    Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Chang Jin Choi
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Restoring force of medical school
    Eun Kyung Chung
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(2): 81.     CrossRef
  • 15,110 View
  • 179 Download
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Opinion

How to apply small group teaching method
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(2):83-86.
Published online June 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.2.83

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  • Role-play of real patients improves the clinical performance of medical students
    Ling-Ju Huang, Hui-Chun Huang, Chiao-Lin Chuang, Shu-Luen Chang, Hung-Cheng Tsai, Dai-Yin Lu, Ying-Ying Yang, Ching-Chih Chang, Hui-Chi Hsu, Fa-Yauh Lee
    Journal of the Chinese Medical Association.2021; 84(2): 183.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Module Development and Role Play Course on Clinical Practice Examination Scores during a 4th Year Clerkship
    Kyong-Min Park, Kye-Yeung Park, Nam-Eun Kim, Bong-Kyung Seo, Hoon-Ki Park, Hwan-Sik Hwang
    Korean Journal of Family Medicine.2018; 39(1): 23.     CrossRef
  • Verification of learner’s differences by team-based learning in biochemistry classes
    Kwang Ho Mun, Kyo Cheol Mun
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(4): 263.     CrossRef
  • Medical students' perception and satisfaction with group discussion and presentation in medical ohilosophy course
    Min-Jeong Kim, Si-Sung Park
    Kosin Medical Journal.2016; 31(1): 41.     CrossRef
  • Education that allows South Korean Colleges of Dentistry to teach Emergency Care
    Jeongwan Kang
    Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine.2016; 16(4): 223.     CrossRef
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Original Article

The perceptual differences in learning outcomes between education and achievement levels between faculty and students in medical schools
Kwi Hwa Park, Sun Kim, Jung Ae Rhee, Yera Hur, Young Hwan Lee, Joo Hyun Park
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(2):125-136.
Published online June 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.2.125
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to compare the perception of learning outcomes between faculty and students in medical schools.
Methods
A total of 1,766 medical students and 436 faculty members participated in the survey. They responded to the perception of four learning outcomes: medical knowledge and problem solving, clinical skills, medical ethics, and clinical communication. The participants responded to the education and achievement levels of the learning outcomes.
Results
In all four learning outcomes, the student's perception of education level differed by educational system, and the students in mixed systems had the highest scores. Students differed significantly in achievement level of medical ethics between genders, wherein male students perceived their achievement level to be higher than females. Students perceived their achievement level to be lower than the education level. The students' clinical skills were the highest in the education and achievement levels. The faculty perceived the education level to be higher than the student's achievement level. In particular, the faculty's perception of education level of medical knowledge and problem solving was the highest, whereas the students' achievement level of it was lower. The faculty assessed the education level to be higher than students. The students showed higher perception of achievement level than faculty.
Conclusion
There were perceptual differences in learning outcomes between students and faculty. The results of this study are expected to be used to design outcome-based learning methods.

Citations

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  • Students’ self-assessment of achievement of terminal competency and 4-year trend of student evaluation on outcome-based education
    Sanghee Yeo, Bong Hyun Chang
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2019; 31(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Domestic Research of Medical Students Trends Analysis
    Aehwa Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2018; 20(2): 91.     CrossRef
  • Restoring force of medical school
    Eun Kyung Chung
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(2): 81.     CrossRef
  • Basic research to guide alterations in an outcome-based curriculum
    Hyo Hyun Yoo
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(4): 265.     CrossRef
  • 14,855 View
  • 119 Download
  • Crossref
The correlation between achievement goals, learning strategies, and motivation in medical students
Sun Kim, Yera Hur, Joo Hyun Park
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(1):19-24.
Published online March 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.1.19
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to investigate the pursuit of achievement goals in medical students and to assess the relationship between achievement goals, learning strategy, and motivation.
METHODS
Two hundred seventy freshman and sophomore premedical students and sophomore medical school students participated in this study, which used the Achievement Goals Scale and the Self-Regulated Learning Strategy Questionnaire.
RESULTS
The achievement goals of medical students were oriented toward moderate performance approach levels, slightly high performance avoidance levels, and high mastery goals. About 40% of the students were high or low in all three achievement goals. The most successful adaptive learners in the areas of learning strategies, motivation, and school achievement were students from group 6, who scored high in both performance approach and mastery goals but low in performance avoidance goals. And goal achievement are related to the academic self-efficacy, learning strategies, and motivation in medical students.
CONCLUSION
In the context of academic achievement, mastery goals and performance approach goals are adaptive goals.

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  • Self-regulated learning and academic success in health professions students: A systematic review
    Elizabeth Campione, Rachel Piszczor, Jonathan Wilson, Colleen Bannon, Deborah Anderson
    Medical Teacher.2026; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Self-Regulated Learning and Learning Outcomes in Undergraduate and Graduate Medical Education: A Meta-Analysis
    Binbin Zheng, Ting Sun
    Evaluation & the Health Professions.2025; 48(4): 430.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of Academic Motivation and Its Impact on Self-Esteem Among Saudi Arabian Undergraduate Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Sanjeev B Khanagar , Abdul Salam T.A, Firas Mansour A Almoallem, Saleh Naser S Alwatban , Ahmed Mohammed S Almutairi , Naser Aref N Altamimi
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jing Mu, Qiyuan Huang, Jiajia Tu, Fang Liu
    Frontiers in Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Mary Grace Nazareth, Gina Fe Israel
    Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal.2025; 50(4): 454.     CrossRef
  • Medical students’ general and radiology-specific motivation: Correlations, stability and associations with learning strategies and ability beliefs
    Julia Gorges, Laureen Fröhlich, Andreas H. Mahnken
    Medical Teacher.2024; 46(3): 359.     CrossRef
  • Study of medical students’ learning approaches and their association with academic performance and problem-solving styles
    Ghobad Ramezani, Azam Norouzi, Seyed Kamran Soltani Arabshahi, Zohreh Sohrabi, Atefeh Zabihi Zazoli, Shahrzad Saravani, Ghadir Pourbairamian
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    Gina Aeckersberg, Asimakis Gkremoutis, Thomas Schmitz-Rixen, Erhard Kaiser
    Journal of Vascular Surgery.2019; 69(1): 227.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of a Hybrid Course in Clinical Virology at a Faculty of Pharmacy in Lille, France
    Anne Goffard, Pascal Odou, El Moukhtar Aliouat, Cécile-Marie Aliouat-Denis, Christophe Carnoy, Bertrand Décaudin, Cuny Damien, Mounira Hamoudi, Claire Pinçon, Katia Quelennec, Sebastien Zanetti, Pierre Ravaux, Annie Standaert
    JMIR Medical Education.2019; 5(1): e10766.     CrossRef
  • Research trends in studies of medical students’ characteristics: a scoping review
    Sung Soo Jung, Kwi Hwa Park, HyeRin Roh, So Jung Yune, Geon Ho Lee, Kyunghee Chun
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(3): 137.     CrossRef
  • Comparative study of goal contents and goal characteristics between medical and business students
    Soowon Park, Ji Eun Kim, Jun-Young Lee, Jongho Shin
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2016; 28(1): 17.     CrossRef
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  • 237 Download
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Editorial

Educating medical students in a more optimized way
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(1):1-2.
Published online March 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.1.1

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    S. Vijayakumar, N. Sudhakar
    Frontiers in Energy Research.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Original Article

The characteristics of medical students' personality types and interpersonal needs
Yera Hur, A-Ra Cho, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2013;25(4):309-316.
Published online December 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2013.25.4.309
PURPOSE
Medical students' personality types and interpersonal needs must be considered. The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of personality types and interpersonal needs.
METHODS
A total of 171 students in Konyang University College of Medicine were examined using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) and Fundamental Interpersonal Relations Orientation-Behavior (FIRO-B). The data were analyzed by frequency analysis, t-test, and one-sample proportion test.
RESULTS
The proportion of the 4 pairs of MBTI dimensions were Extroversion (E)-Introversion (I) (53.2% vs. 46.8%), Sensing (S)-Intuition (N) (63.2% vs. 36.8%), Thinking (T)-Feeling (F) (59.7% vs. 40.4%), and Judging (J)-Perceiving (P) (56.1% vs. 43.9%). The predominant personality types were ISTJ (16.4%), ESTJ (14.0%), and ESFJ (10.5%). The level of interpersonal needs were medium rage that was inclusion (mean=8.1), control (mean=8.8), affection (mean=8.1), expressed behavior (mean=12.1), wanted behavior (mean=12.9), and overall interpersonal needs (mean=25.0). Of the basic social needs, males and females differed significantly with regard to control needs (p=0.028).
CONCLUSION
Educational programs that take into account personality types and characteristics of interpersonal needs are crucial in providing effective medical education. Our results suggest that the characteristics of personality types and interpersonal needs should be considered in developing an interpersonal relations improvement program for medical students.

Citations

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  • Personality type profiles of medical students and their differences by gender, age, and academic level in Korea: a cross-sectional study
    Yera Hur, Sanghee Yeo
    Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2026; 23: 7.     CrossRef
  • Medical students admitted solely by grade point average show a narrow but highly prosocial personality profile
    Lena Kristin Bache-Mathiesen, Torbjørn Moum, Reidar Tyssen, Jarle Breivik
    BMC Medical Education.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Myers-Briggs type indicator association with United States medical student performance, demographics, and career values
    Henry Krasner, Leah Yim, Edward Simanton
    BMC Medical Education.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • How do medical students differ in their interpersonal needs?
    Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Sun Huh, Sun Kim
    BMC Medical Education.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Research trends in studies of medical students’ characteristics: a scoping review
    Sung Soo Jung, Kwi Hwa Park, HyeRin Roh, So Jung Yune, Geon Ho Lee, Kyunghee Chun
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(3): 137.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between dental graduate students’ MBTI types and academic achievement in problem-based learning
    Min-Jin Kim, Kyung-Pyo Park, Deog-Gyu Seo, Jung-Joon Ihm
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(4): 291.     CrossRef
  • How can medical students' rapport formation and communication skill be improved?
    Sun Huh
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(4): 261.     CrossRef
  • 20,832 View
  • 261 Download
  • Crossref

Review

Review on the administration and effectiveness of team-based learning in medical education
Yera Hur, A Ra Cho, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2013;25(4):271-277.
Published online December 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2013.25.4.271
Team-based learning (TBL) is an active learning approach. In recent years, medical educators have been increasingly using TBL in their classes. We reviewed the concepts of TBL and discuss examples of international cases. Two types of TBL are administered: classic TBL and adapted TBL. Combining TBL and problem-based learning (PBL) might be a useful strategy for medical schools. TBL is an attainable and efficient educational approach in preparing large classes with regard to PBL. TBL improves student performance, team communication skills, leadership skills, problem solving skills, and cognitive conceptual structures and increases student engagement and satisfaction. This study suggests recommendations for administering TBL effectively in medical education.

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  • Implementation and Evaluation of Modified Team-Based Learning Involving a Real Patient in Korean Medicine Education: A Mixed-Method Study
    Eunbyul Cho, Do-Eun Lee, Sang Yun Han, Jungtae Leem
    Journal of Korean Medicine.2025; 46(2): 132.     CrossRef
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    Ida Adhayanti, Sesilia Rante Pakadang
    Futurity Education.2025; 5(1): 169.     CrossRef
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    Audrey Flornoy-Guédon, Caroline Fonzo-Christe, Emy Meier, Marianne Gazengel-Marchand, Olivia Francois, Liliane Gschwind, Pascal Bonnabry
    European Journal of Hospital Pharmacy.2024; 31(5): 403.     CrossRef
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    Gulmira Abildinova, Elmira Abdykerimova, Almagul Assainova, Kaussar Mukhtarkyzy, Dariya Abykenova
    Frontiers in Education.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Mi Eun Kim, Jin Young Kim
    Nurse Education Today.2021; 100: 104819.     CrossRef
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    Kwang Ho Mun, Kyo Cheol Mun
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(4): 263.     CrossRef
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    Soon-Ok Kim, Mi-sook Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(12): 107.     CrossRef
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  • Crossref
What Kind of Mentoring Do We Need? A Review of Mentoring Program Studies for Medical Students
Yera Hur, Sun Kim, Keumho Lee
Korean J Med Educ 2013;25(1):5-13.
Published online March 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2013.25.1.5
Nearly every medical school in Korea has a student advisory program, regardless of its form or method, but it is plagued by efficiency. To examine efficient means of delivering student advisory programs, we chose 'mentoring' as one solution and reviewed the concepts of a mentor and mentoring, the qualities and roles of a mentor, and examples of national and international cases of mentoring. The concept of mentoring is diverse, but it connotes and stresses aspects, such as individual guidance, tutoring, life coaching, and role modeling. We conclude that the quality of many student advisory programs can be elevated by providing holistic and systematic guidance that meets the demands of the mentees; giving individual, continuous, and intimate coaching; and guiding a balanced academic and social life and career, which will develop good doctors who can provide a holistic health care.

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  • Career Guidance to Help Medical School Students Choose a Specialty after Graduation
    Sun Woo Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2024; 26(1): 5.     CrossRef
  • Design and Implementation of a Career Planning Program at Chonnam National University Medical School
    Eui-Ryoung Han, Eun-Kyung Chung
    Korean Medical Education Review.2024; 26(1): 36.     CrossRef
  • Student Engagement in Student Support System Reform: A Case Study
    Yena Jang, Seo Yoon Kim, Ji Yoon Kang, Donghwa Kang, Na Hyeon Kweon, Ga Yeon Kim, Narae Kim, Sang Hun Kim, Seongwoo Kim, Juhee Kim, Chae Yeon Kim, Shinyoung Park, Ju Yeon Park, Ji Su Park, Geon Ho Lee, Bora Im, Bo Young Yoon
    Korean Medical Education Review.2023; 25(2): 174.     CrossRef
  • Significados de mentoria na formação em saúde no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
    Andrea Ribeiro da Costa, Sylvia Helena Souza da Silva Batista, Patrícia Danielle Feitosa Lopes Soares, Nildo Alves Batista
    Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Medical Education and Korean Medical Education Review Using Keyword Network Analysis
    Aehwa Lee, Soon Gu Kim, Ilseon Hwang
    Korean Medical Education Review.2021; 23(3): 176.     CrossRef
  • Physicians' perspectives on social competency education in academic medicine
    Yun-Jung Heo, Ivo Kwon, Ok-Jin Rhee, Duck-sun Ahn
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(4): 289.     CrossRef
  • Can Year of the Snake Be an Innovational Period of Medical Education?
    Sun Huh
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • 17,238 View
  • 156 Download
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Editorial

Student Centered Medical Education
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2012;24(4):279-280.
Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2012.24.4.279

Citations

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  • Medical research as a clinician: hoping for golden era
    Hyung Keun Lee
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2019; 62(12): 600.     CrossRef
  • Review on the administration and effectiveness of team-based learning in medical education
    Yera Hur, A-Ra Cho, Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(4): 271.     CrossRef
  • 10,933 View
  • 126 Download
  • Crossref

Original Article

Experiences with Establishing and Implementing Learning Management System and Computer-Based Test System in Medical College
Joo Hyun Park, Ji Young Son, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2012;24(3):213-222.
Published online September 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2012.24.3.213
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to establish an e-learning system to support learning in medical education and identify solutions for improving the system.
METHODS
A learning management system (LMS) and computer-based test (CBT) system were established to support e-learning for medical students. A survey of 219 first- and second-grade medical students was administered. The questionnaire included 9 forced choice questions about the usability of system and 2 open-ended questions about necessary improvements to the system.
RESULTS
The LMS consisted of a class management, class evaluation, and class attendance system. CBT consisted of a test management, item bank, and authoring tool system. The results of the survey showed a high level of satisfaction in all system usability items except for stability. Further, the advantages of the e-learning system were ensuring information accessibility, providing constant feedback, and designing an intuitive interface. Necessary improvements to the system were stability, user control, readability, and diverse device usage.
CONCLUSION
Based on the findings, suggestions for developing an e-learning system to improve usability by medical students and support learning effectively are recommended.

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Editorial

The Concept and Necessity of Learning Outcome
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2012;24(2):89-92.
Published online June 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2012.24.2.89

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    Yoon Young Hwang, Sun Hee Kim, Min Sun Chu
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    Kyung Choon Lim
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    Hyo Hyun Yoo
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    Yo Ba Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2013; 15(3): 144.     CrossRef
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    Sun Kim, Joo Hyun Park, Nam Jin Yoo, Soo Jung Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2013; 15(1): 39.     CrossRef
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Notice

Case of Misconduct of Publication Ethics: Fabrication of of Manuscript Submission Proof
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2011;23(3):225-225.
Published online September 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2011.23.3.225
  • 8,924 View
  • 142 Download

Editorial

Medical Education - Beyond the Evaluation of Intellectual Competency
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2011;23(3):157-158.
Published online September 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2011.23.3.157

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    Hye Yeon Sin
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Book Review

Medical Education: Past, Present, and Future
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2010;22(4):325-326.
Published online December 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2010.22.4.325
  • 4,958 View
  • 39 Download

Original Article

Breast Examination Instruction by a Standardized Patient Instructor
Joo Hyun Park, Ji Young Son, Sun Kim, Sung A Lee, Soo Jung Lee
Korean J Med Educ 2010;22(4):283-289.
Published online December 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2010.22.4.283
PURPOSE
The purpose of this research was to identify the effectiveness of a standardized patient (SP) instructor. The study was performed to compare the effects of two types of instruction on breast examination skills by an SP instructor and a professor.
METHODS
Fifty-four medical students in the third year and 4 SPs participated in the study. In a pretest, each student was judged by the SP individually in performing a breast examination and completed a questionnaire about perception. Next, students were randomly assigned to 2 experimental groups (small-group instruction by an SP instructor or professor). A posttest of performance and perception was administered using the same procedures as in the pretest. To identify the effectiveness of the SP instructor, differences in student scores between the groups were analyzed by t-test.
RESULTS
In the posttest of student performance on the breast examination, there was no significant difference between the groups (p=0.270). With regard to student perception, scores on self-confidence in the breast examination were significantly different (p=0.026) between the groups, of which students who received instruction from the professor showed a higher level. Additionally, there was a significant effect on students' perceived reliability of instruction by the SP instructor (p=0.011), and students who were instructed by the SP demonstrated higher reliability compared with professor-taught students.
CONCLUSION
Instruction by an SP instructor has the same effectiveness as instruction by a professor. SP instructors have very powerful effects on student performance and perception.

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Editorial

Current Issues in Medical Education: What Is Important?
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2010;22(3):167-168.
Published online September 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2010.22.3.167

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    Yi Jiang, Juyeon Song, Minhye Lee, Mimi Bong
    Educational Psychology.2014; 34(1): 92.     CrossRef
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Review

A Review on Usage and Effectiveness of e-Learning in Medical Education
Joo Hyun Park, Ji Young Son, Nam Jin Yoo, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2010;22(2):91-100.
Published online June 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2010.22.2.91
E-learning is recently considered as a critical strategy to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of education. Although the use of e-learning has been growing rapidly in medical education, there are not sufficient data applying e-learning and evidence of the effectiveness. The purpose of the study is to review the recent literatures on applying e-learning in medical education settings and to identify usage types and educational effectiveness appeared in the research. The results demonstrated the types applying e-learning in medical education were categorized into the blended learning, online education, and virtual learning environment. The educational effectiveness of e-learning were the improvements of knowledge, clinical skill, attitude, and satisfaction. The study suggested the recommendations based on the results in order to apply e-learning effectively to medical education.

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    Young Ae Lee
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    Youngsup Christopher Lee, Oh Young Kwon, Ho Jin Hwang, Seok Hoon Ko
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  • The feasibility and satisfaction of an online global health education course at a single medical school: a retrospective study
    Su-Jin Lee, Jayoung Park, Yoon Jung Lee, Sira Lee, Woong-Han Kim, Hyun Bae Yoon
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2020; 32(4): 307.     CrossRef
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Original Article

Methods of Effective Team-Based Learning Administration and Expected Effects on Medical Education
A Ra Cho, Sang Ick Han, Sang Heon Yoon, Joo Hyun Park, Nam Jin Yoo, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2010;22(1):47-55.
Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2010.22.1.47
PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to analyze the results of quantitative and qualitative student evaluations of team-based learning (TBL) and student achievement evaluations during TBL.
METHODS
Questionnaires that evaluated medical student perception and self-assessment of the TBL experience included 38 questions on the TBL process. Also, we used scores from the TBL session to investigate student academic achievement.
RESULTS
Our results showed that the more proper the educational environments were, the more focused students were on team learning. According to the distribution period for preliminary assignments, there was a difference in self-directed learning. In addition, team members had the opportunity to learn new knowledge by interacting with each other, and when they had the experience of feedback, they understood the instruction topics through team learning better. With regard to peer evaluation, the students who recognized the importance of assessment studied more sincerely and honestly. By experiencing the TBL process, every team showed a high significance in the group readiness assurance test score compared with the individual readiness assurance test score, and student satisfaction with the TBL and expectation levels about capacity strengthening increased as well.
CONCLUSION
TBL is an effective teaching and learning method and has positive impacts on student academic achievement. A study on student academic achievement and perception of TBL is expected to provide medical educators with suggestions on planning teaching strategies for effective TBL administration.

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    Nursing & Health Sciences.2014; 16(4): 490.     CrossRef
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    Nam Hyun Cha, Yun Kyung Kim
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Perception of Medical Students on Real-Time Class Evaluation Using Mobile Phone Survey System
A Ra Cho, Soo Jung Lee, Sang Heon Yoon, Nam Jin Yoo, Sun Kim, Joo Hyun Park
Korean J Med Educ 2010;22(1):15-21.
Published online March 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2010.22.1.15
PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to investigate the advantage of real-time class evaluation over course evaluation in integrated courses and to explore the usefulness and availability of a mobile phone survey system as a real-time class evaluation tool.
METHODS
In six integrated courses at the preclinical second year both course and class evaluations were performed. Class evaluations were carried out 206 times right after every class by a mobile phone survey system that depended on mobile phones to send information. A survey was performed to identify students' perception on real-time class evaluation and the mobile phone survey system.
RESULTS
The course evaluation score was found to have greater than 95% confidence interval of class evaluations at 5 of 6 courses. Class evaluations yielded more information on educational content and teaching strategy than course evaluations. A higher score was given in class evaluation regarding effectiveness on improving quality of education (3.77 vs. 2.15) and sincerity during evaluation (3.87 vs. 2.49). Of the three major evaluation tools, such as paper, web and mobile phone, majority of students preferred mobile phones especially in terms of accessibility (89%), familiarity (75.3%), and time (74%).
CONCLUSION
In integrated courses, real-time class evaluations could yield more information and better sincerity than course evaluations. Real-time class evaluations could be successfully performed through a mobile phone survey system compared with that of paper- or web-based methods.
  • 5,564 View
  • 53 Download
Comparison of Medical Student Responses and Course Achievement According to Different Types of Patient Simulations in an Introductory Advanced Life Support Course
Young-Min Kim, Won-Jae Lee, Moo-Il Kang, Sun Kim, Joo-Hyun Park, Ji-Eun Park
Korean J Med Educ 2009;21(4):353-363.
Published online December 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2009.21.4.353
PURPOSE
The optimal type of patient simulation for different levels of learners has not been extensively studied. The purpose of the study was to compare preclerkship medical student responses and course achievement according to different types of patient simulations in an introductory advanced life support (IALS) course.
METHODS
A full-day, simulation-based IALS course was developed for preclerkship medical students who attended a four-week introduction to a clinical medicine program. One hundred eighteen students were trained in three days. Onsite interactive simulation with verbal debriefing (interactive type) was applied on the first day, and full-mission, realistic simulation with video-assisted debriefing (realistic type) was applied on the second and third days. At the end of course, students evaluated the course and their simulation experiences and completed a written post-test.
RESULTS
Student responses to the course and patient simulations were very positive. Students who experienced the realistic type of patient simulations more highly rated in realistic experiences, such as patient care, than the interactive type group (3.83+/-0.88 vs. 3.41+/-0.84, p=0.018). Values for team communication training were more highly rated by students in the interactive type group than the realistic type (4.69+/-0.52 vs. 4.39+/-0.86, p=0.022). There was no significant difference in post-test scores between the two groups (realistic, 67.63+/-10.80; interactive, 66.73+/-9.93, p=0.654).
CONCLUSION
Both types of patient simulation provide valuable learning experiences to preclerkship medical students, with their own advantages in an IALS course. Onsite interactive simulation with verbal debriefing may be more cost-effective tool for preclerkship medical students.

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    Hyo Bin Yoo, Jae Hyun Park, Jin Kyung Ko, Tai Young Yoon
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Note

Twelve Tips for Computer-Based Assessment in Medical Education
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2009;21(3):313-314.
Published online September 30, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2009.21.3.313

Citations

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  • Computer-based assessments in medical education and strategies to curb malpractice in online assessments: Narrative review
    Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava, Prateek Saurabh Shrivastava
    Journal of Medical Society.2023; 37(3): 103.     CrossRef
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    Saurabh RamBihariLal Shrivastava, Prateek Saurabh Shrivastava
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Original Article

Trends of Communication Skills Education in Medical Schools
Hong Hee Han, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2009;21(1):35-41.
Published online March 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2009.21.1.35
PURPOSE
To investigate the past and current status of teaching communication skills in undergraduate medical education and to review how medical education is progressing.
METHODS
A selective search was conducted of the literature that was published from 1960 to Jun 2008 in the MEDLINE, EMBASE, ERIC, Psychlnfo, and KMbase databases using "communication." All articles in 13 medical journals (including Academic Medicine, Medical Education, Teaching and Learning in Medicine, Medical Teacher, and Korean Journal of Medical Education) were reviewed. Each article was categorized according to 5 subjects (curriculum, methods, assessment, student factors, and research type).
RESULTS
A total of 306 studies met the inclusion criteria for this study. Curriculum was the most frequent subject (n=85), followed by assessment (n=71), student factors (n=48), and methods (n=23). According to this research, the current trends of teaching communication skills in medical school are characterized by curriculum development,' 'blended-methods,' 'multisource assessment,' 'student attitudes,' and 'comparative studies' of education.
CONCLUSION
It is time to figure it out optimistic ways to design a formal course. Now, 4 current trends in teaching and learning are emerging in communication skills. Curriculum development is stabilizing a variety of teaching methods are being adopted; a method of multisource assessment is being identified and the need to consider student attitudesis being recognized. In the near future, objective, comprehensive, and sophisticated evaluation is going to be the top priority in teaching communication skills with a variety of research types.

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    Hyo Hyun Yoo, Sein Shin, Jun-Ki Lee
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    Aehwa Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2018; 20(2): 91.     CrossRef
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Editorial

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    Su Jin Chae
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Original Article

Medical Students' Self Assessment on Medical Professionalism
Yera Hur, Sungho H Lee, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2008;20(1):23-35.
Published online March 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2008.20.1.23
PURPOSE
Medical professionalism has become a very popular theme in medical education since 2000. Despite the high interest, not alot of variety of studies have been done. In particular, it is very difficult to find a study focusing on the professionalism level of medical students; and none exists in Korea. The purpose of this study is to examine the level of medical professionalism in medical students and the differences between the academic years. METHODS: Of the 41 medical schools in Korea, eight were sampled randomly. From these, 2,590 medical students were finally chosen for the survey. Independent t-test and one-way Anova were used to analyse the differences between the academic years. RESULTS: The level of medical professionalism (medical knowledge, skills and attitude) of premedical students and medical students all appeared to be below average or average. For premedical students, differences were seen in 'professional knowledge' but still at a below average level. By graduation, medical students showed an overall increase in all three domains of medical professionalism, especially in 'professional attitude'. Their scores, however, did not reach more than average. CONCLUSION: There are specific areas of weaknesses in medical professionalism in students; and as their level of professionalism was not satisfactory even by the time of graduation, medical educators need to reconsider the present medical professionalism curriculum and investigate ways to improve the level of medical professionalism in medical students.

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    Young-Hee Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2021; 23(2): 90.     CrossRef
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    Sanghee Yeo, Bong Hyun Chang
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2019; 31(1): 39.     CrossRef
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    Sunyoung Lee, Byungduck An
    Korean Medical Education Review.2016; 18(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Development of an inventory assessing medical students' attitudes towards academic misconduct
    Hyo Jin Kwon, Young-Mee Lee, Young Hee Lee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(3): 211.     CrossRef
  • A Review of the Patterns of Unprofessional Behavior and Evaluation Programs to Prevent Misconduct by Medical Students
    Young Hee Lee, Young-Mee Lee
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  • Korean Medical Students' Cognitive, Emotional, and Social Characteristics
    Sook Hee Ryue, Hae Bum Lee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2012; 24(2): 103.     CrossRef
  • Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Medical Professionalism Core Attributes Scale
    Keumho Lee, Yera Hur
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2012; 24(4): 339.     CrossRef
  • Are Medical Students Satisfied with Their Medical Professionalism Education?
    Yera Hur, Ji-Ha Kim, Chang-Jin Choi
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2010; 22(1): 65.     CrossRef
  • Are There Gaps between Medical Students and Professors in the Perception of Students' Professionalism Level? - Secondary Publication
    Yera Hur
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2009; 50(6): 751.     CrossRef
  • Are There Gaps in the Perception of Medical Students' Professionalism Between Medical Students and Professors?
    Yera Hur
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2008; 20(3): 209.     CrossRef
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  • 83 Download
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The Correlation between CPX and Written Examination Scores in Medical Students
Yera Hur, Sun Kim, Sung Whan Park
Korean J Med Educ 2007;19(4):335-341.
Published online December 31, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2007.19.4.335
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to analyse the gap between what medical students learn in theory and their clinical performance in reality. The hypothesis is that students with high written examination scores will also perform better in the Clinical Performance Examination (CPX).
METHODS
128 Catholic University medical students in year four took the CPX on 24th, September 2005. 40 standardized patients (SPs) were involved as assessors. Each student performed five CPX cases. The students' written examination scores of year three, SPs' assessment scores were used as instruments. Students were divided into two groups (A and B) and each group consisted of 64 students. Correlation between the written examination scores and the CPX scores, CPX case scores and related written examination scores were analysed.
RESULTS
Overall, there was no significant correlation between the CPX score and the written examination scores in total, but significant correlations were shown in family medicine CPX scores of both groups A and B (pearson=.308, p=.199; pearson=.258, p=.051). From the analysis of the CPX cases and related written examination scores, group A showed significant correlation in three out of the five cases. No significant correlation seen in group B.
CONCLUSION
It can be concluded that large gaps still exist between theory and practice. Some suggestions are given to minimize these gap.

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The Effectiveness of Communication Skills of Pre-medical Students
Sun Kim, Soo-Jung Lee, Chang-Jin Choi, Yera Hur
Korean J Med Educ 2006;18(2):171-182.
Published online August 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2006.18.2.171
PURPOSE
Communication skills are essential skills which medical students need to acquire in order to become a doctor. More attention is being given to the subject but not many studies have been done in the medical education field. As communication skills are provided to students as a subject in medical educational curriculum, the assessment of its effectiveness needs to be undertaken.
METHODS
In the year 2005 and 2006, second year pre-medical students at The Catholic University College of Medicine took 'Communication Skills' course in total, 180 second year pre-medical students' survey results were used in the evaluation of the study question. The instrument used in the study was the modified and translated version of 'Beyer-Fetzer's Essential Elements of Communication Skills Assessment Sheet.' The assessment sheets were used as the pre-test and post-test to analyse the differences, which were put through the paired t-test.
RESULTS
All categories of communication skills showed an improvement. For year 2005, meaningful differences were shown in 'opening the discussion (p=.005)' and 'sharing information (p=.008)', whereas in 2006, improvements were shown in all areas.
CONCLUSION
From the result, it is clear that in order to create an effective communication skills program, the content should be more structured and focused on the program objectives.

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    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(4): 309.     CrossRef
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The Appropriateness of using Standardized Patients' (SPs) Assessment Scores in Clinical Performance Examination (CPX)
Sun Kim, Sung-Whan Park, Yera Hur, Soo-Jung Lee
Korean J Med Educ 2005;17(2):163-172.
Published online August 31, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2005.17.2.163
PURPOSE
The purpose of the study is to analyse the appropriateness of using standardized patients' (SPs) assessment scores of medical students in clinical performance examination (CPX). METHODS: 110 fourth year medical students in year four were divided into two large groups (group A and group B). Each group of students performed four different cases and overall, eight cases were tested. The examination were done by professors and the SPs using the same examination paper. Test scores were analysed per station and per each test domain. The differences between the two examiners were studied using paired t-test.
RESULTS
There were significant differences in the scores given out by the professors' and the SP' s in four out of the eight stations. According to the examination results of each domain, four cases showed significant differences in the history taking category, three cases in the physical examination, one case in the information sharing, four cases in clinical courtesy, and two cases in physician-patient relationship category. Cronbach' s alpha scores of all stations were over 0.6, reflecting that the test items were appropriate for the examination. CONCLUSION: From the result of this study and according to many preceding studies, using SPs' evaluation scores in CPX is appropriate. Some limitation of this study and ideas for improvement in using SPs in CPX are suggested.

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A Proposal on Educational Method of Studying by Comparing Medical Students' Personality Types and Class Achievement
Sun Kim, Joo-Hyun Kim, Yera Hur
Korean J Med Educ 2005;17(2):107-120.
Published online August 31, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2005.17.2.107
PURPOSE
This study set its goals on determining 1) medical students' personality types, 2) the correlation between medical students' personality types and their satisfaction in medical school, 3) the correlation between medical students' personality types and class achievements, 4) the correlation between medical students' satisfaction in medical school and class achievements and 5) a proposition for using the results to benefit medical education. Methods: The study used the Korean version of Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) GS form. This inventory was admisistered to the medical students during their orientation at the beginning of the first year of medical school. A total of 245 first year students in the years 2002 and 2003 completed the inventory. The study used the windows version of SPSS 11.0 statistics program. RESULTS: The noticeable majority of medical students were introverted (68.2%) -Sensing (68.6%) - Thinking (71.4%) -Judgers (60.0%). Comparing personality types with satisfaction in medical school and satisfaction in medical school with class achievements showed no significant correlation. There was, however, a significant difference seen in comparing personality types with students' achievements. Judging-type students showed higher class achievements (3.2) than perceptive-type (2.7), and SJ types showed higher class achievements (3.3) than SP types (2.6). CONCLUSION: The results of this study were consistent with previous studies done using Korean college students as subjects. And as the ISTJ type is appropriate for jobs related to medical care, the majority of medical students seem to have found their adequate career path. Implications for teaching and learning strategies, and for using the results of MBTI in medical students' career planning are discussed.

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Review

How are we Going to Evaluate Medical Professionalism?
Sun Kim, Yera Hur
Korean J Med Educ 2005;17(1):1-14.
Published online April 30, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2005.17.1.1

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Original Article

Instructional Supervision Using Class Climate Assessment
Sun Kim, Yera Hur
Korean J Med Educ 2004;16(3):289-297.
Published online December 31, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2004.16.3.289
PURPOSE
Class climate is defined as the general attitude of instructors and students in class. Analysing the instructor's behavior helps build a desirable class climate and improves academic achievement and class instruction.
METHODS
The checklist using a five-point scale and consisting of 28 pairs of contrary adjectives was divided into four categories of creativeness, activeness, precision, and mildness. Two different classes taught by one instructor were studied. There were five supervisors for this study and a simple statistical analysis was done. RESULTS: For the undergraduate class, the observers' assessments showed the lowest overall point in activeness and the highest in mildness. In general, points given by the instructor were higher than the supervisor's and the student's. CONCLUSION: The instructor's perception of the class was more positive than the observers' and the students'. This means that all tested categories need to be improved. One way of dealing with this problem for the instructor is to set up a meeting with the supervisor and design a class climate improvement plan.

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    Sanghee Yeo
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    Hyung-Sung Park, Jung-Hwan Park, Soo-Hyun Kim
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Evaluating Clinical Clerkship in Medical School
Joo Hyun Park, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2004;16(2):157-167.
Published online August 31, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2004.16.2.157
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study was to present the results of a clerkship evaluation done through a student questionnaire, to provide appropriate feedback to faculty, and to make constructive suggestions for improving the educational experience during clerkship. METHODS: The evaluation was conducted in 2003 at The College of Medicine at Catholic University. 61 fourth-year medical students who had finished their clerkship rotations completed the given questionnaire. This questionnaire was composed of items covering 8 dimensions related to: overall assessment of the clerkship, problems in clerkship contents and methods, the evaluation process, the best preceptor and the characteristics of the vest clinical faculty, the most useful educational activities and constraining activities, and areas th be improved. RESULTS: Most of the students gave a negative evaluation to the overall clerkship. The most serious problem were the high number of activities irrelevant to the clerkship and the lack of opportunity for direct participation. The most useful educational activities were: 1) case presentation on for assigned patients, 2) 'mini lectures' provided during ward rounds, 3) assigned patient care as a team, and 4) performing clinical skills under faculty supervision. The most constraining activities were: 1) difficulty interacting with patients as a student, 2) inefficient time management, and 3) unsystematic clinical clerkship schedule. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the most fundamental problem in clinical teaching was the lack of support and incentives for clinical teachers. Not only training sessions for faculty and residents but also financial rewards or promotion opportunities need to be provided for a better quality clinical clerkship.

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  • Pilot Study Results of a Longitudinal Integrated Clerkship in a Single Institution
    Hyun Bae Yoon, Sang Hui Moon, Sun-Jung Myung, Jun-Bean Park, Wan Beom Park
    Korean Medical Education Review.2018; 20(1): 15.     CrossRef
  • The Students’ Evaluation of Practice Sites and Preceptors in Pharmacy Experiential Education
    Jeong-Hyun Yoon, Hae Sun Suh, Nam Kyung Je
    Korean Journal of Clinical Pharmacy.2017; 27(2): 69.     CrossRef
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    Jonghoon Park, Youngchang Kim, Dongseok Moon, Kwihwa Park, Sujin Chae, Hyohyun Yoo, Ducksun Ahn
    Korean Medical Education Review.2015; 17(1): 15.     CrossRef
  • Assessment of Medical Students in Clinical Clerkships
    Sang Yeoup Lee, Sun Ju Im, So Jung Yune, Sunyong Baek, Jae Seok Woo
    Korean Medical Education Review.2013; 15(3): 120.     CrossRef
  • Strategies for Effective Teaching in Clinical Clerkship
    Sun Ju Im
    Hanyang Medical Reviews.2012; 32(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • Developing and Testing an Evaluation Tool to Measure Clinical Teaching
    Eun-Jung Im
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2011; 23(1): 49.     CrossRef
  • Status of Clerkship Education and Its Evaluation in Korean Medical Schools
    Eunbae Yang, Duk-Joon Suh, Yunseong Lee, Sookon Lee, Seokhwa Kim, Eunil Lee, Guetae Chae, Yeonju Jo, Ducksun Ahn
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2007; 19(2): 111.     CrossRef
  • Using Problem-based Learning to Teach Antibiotics use during a Clerkship in Internal Medicine
    Wan Beom Park, Hong Bin Kim, Nam Joong Kim, Myoung-don Oh, Kang Won Choe, Yoon Sung Lee, Jwa-Seop Shin
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2007; 19(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • Integrating Problem-Based Learning into Clinical Clerkship: A Pilot Study
    Kyong-Jee Kim, Chagnwon Kee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.1970; 21(4): 385.     CrossRef
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Current Trends in Medical Education by Analysis of Journals of Medical Education
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2004;16(2):109-117.
Published online August 31, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2004.16.2.109

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  • Analyzing research trends after the international journal transition of the Korean Journal of Medical Education: using topic modeling techniques
    So Jung Yune, Kwi Hwa Park
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2024; 36(2): 137.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Medical Education and Korean Medical Education Review Using Keyword Network Analysis
    Aehwa Lee, Soon Gu Kim, Ilseon Hwang
    Korean Medical Education Review.2021; 23(3): 176.     CrossRef
  • Research topics and trends in medical education by social network analysis
    Young A Ji, Se Jin Nam, Hong Gee Kim, Jaeil Lee, Soo-Kyoung Lee
    BMC Medical Education.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Domestic Research of Medical Students Trends Analysis
    Aehwa Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2018; 20(2): 91.     CrossRef
  • Research trends in studies of medical students’ characteristics: a scoping review
    Sung Soo Jung, Kwi Hwa Park, HyeRin Roh, So Jung Yune, Geon Ho Lee, Kyunghee Chun
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(3): 137.     CrossRef
  • Trends of research articles in the <i>Korean Journal of Medical Education</i> by social network analysis
    Hyo Hyun Yoo, Sein Shin
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2015; 27(4): 247.     CrossRef
  • Trends Analysis on Research Articles in the Korean Journal of Medical Education
    Young Hee Lee, Young-Mee Lee, Hyojin Kwon
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2012; 24(4): 287.     CrossRef
  • Korean Medical Students' Cognitive, Emotional, and Social Characteristics
    Sook Hee Ryue, Hae Bum Lee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2012; 24(2): 103.     CrossRef
  • Trends of Communication Skills Education in Medical Schools
    Hong Hee Han, Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2009; 21(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • Development of Contents and Textbooks for the Education to Reduce Elementary Students' Natrium Intake
    Myung-Ki Cho, Kyung-Hea Lee, Kyoung Ae Lee, Sungsug Lee, Yoo Kyeong Kim, Eun-Sil Her
    The Korean Journal of Nutrition.2009; 42(6): 567.     CrossRef
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  • 47 Download
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The Exploratory Study for Medical Aptitude Constructs
Ji Eun Choi, In Sub Song, Sun Kim, Hyun Woo Nam, Moo Sang Lee, Eun Bae Yang
Korean J Med Educ 2004;16(1):73-84.
Published online April 30, 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2004.16.1.73
PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to explore the individual traits needed for the successful performance of a doctor's duties as well as to establish primary criteria for the Medical Education Eligibility Test. METHODS: This study conducted qualitatively by interviewing 43 persons: medical school professors, residents, and medical reporters. The analysis of data were applied a content analysis. RESULTS: 1) The important intelligent abilities revealed were problem solving, verbal expression, and memory. 2) The personality traits included sincerity, sociability, respectability, gentleness, and reflective thinking. 3) The biology, chemistry, and physics were important in the natural science background knowledge, and 4) linguistics, philosophy, and social science were important in human and social science background knowledge. CONCLUSION: The medical aptitude could be constructed intelligent ability, personality trits, and background knowledges, and include specific aspects depended on Korean context.
  • 4,678 View
  • 27 Download
Class Assessment in Graduate School of Medicine: Flanders Interaction Analysis
Sun Kim, Dong Min Park, Yera Hur
Korean J Med Educ 2003;15(3):249-256.
Published online December 31, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2003.15.3.249
PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to analyze the interaction system between instructor and learners and strive for class improvement based on the evaluation. METHODS: Flanders Interaction Analysis System classifies instructor and learner's speaking into ten items. Observer analyzed every verbal interaction in class and filled out classified table recording the number of adequate category every three seconds. RESULTS: In this study, observed class spent 94.3% of time on teaching and learning activities. So it could be said that the class used time effectively without any waste. The instructor showed indirect teaching method and as a result, the students showed more initiative statements than simply answering questions. The major pattern was question--> answering questions, and incidental pattern was lecture--> initiative statement--> silence or disorder--> initiative statement--> lecture. CONCLUSION: In medical education, small group lesson is one of the popular teaching methods where Flanders interaction can be analyzed effectively. Using such evaluation, we can promote better teaching and learning.

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  • Classroom Learning Status Assessment Based on Deep Learning
    Jie Zhou, Feng Ran, Guang Li, Jun Peng, Kun Li, Zheng Wang, Naeem Jan
    Mathematical Problems in Engineering.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
  • Course quality management based on monitoring by students at a medical school
    Sanghee Yeo
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2018; 30(2): 141.     CrossRef
  • 4,737 View
  • 37 Download
  • Crossref
Validating the Measurement Tool of Dental School Environment Satisfaction
Sun Kim, Hye Sook Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2003;15(3):195-202.
Published online December 31, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2003.15.3.195
PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is to develop and verify an instrument to measure the satisfaction rate of dental school environment. In order to develop such tool a pretest and precedent study of records was carried along with the student group discussion. This was to enhance the application of the measurement to in practise. METHODS: The sub scales was developed to measure the satisfaction rate of the dental school environment and the item goodness of the tool was verified through reliability and factor analysis.
RESULTS
The instrument develop had measurement validity and when applied in practise it proved to be an instrument that can measure the dental school environment specifically and distinctively. CONCLUSION: The information given by the analysis of dental school environment in sub scales can be in practical use as the substantial evidence to diagnose the feature of relevant field, understand its problem and take a proper reform measure.
  • 4,326 View
  • 23 Download

Review

Medical Professionalism in The 21st Century: How Can we Teach it?
Sun Kim, Yera Hur
Korean J Med Educ 2003;15(3):171-186.
Published online December 31, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2003.15.3.171

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  • Medical Professionalism and Self‐Reflection in Medical Education
    Min Young Chun, Sang Ho Yoo, Kyung Hee Cha
    Korean Medical Education Review.2018; 20(2): 78.     CrossRef
  • Can medical drama motivate students to have an interest in the healthcare professionalism?
    Jee-Young Hwang, Seolhyang Baek, Jong Im Lee, Joo Hyun Nam, Yung Kyu Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(4): 279.     CrossRef
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    Baek-Nam Kim
    Infection & Chemotherapy.2012; 44(4): 250.     CrossRef
  • Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of Medical Professionalism Core Attributes Scale
    Keumho Lee, Yera Hur
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2012; 24(4): 339.     CrossRef
  • Are There Gaps between Medical Students and Professors in the Perception of Students' Professionalism Level? - Secondary Publication
    Yera Hur
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2009; 50(6): 751.     CrossRef
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    Yera Hur, Sun Kim
    Yonsei Medical Journal.2009; 50(3): 427.     CrossRef
  • Teaching Medical Professionalism in Korean Medical Schools: Tasks and Prospect
    Kwang-ho Meng
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2008; 20(1): 3.     CrossRef
  • Are There Gaps in the Perception of Medical Students' Professionalism Between Medical Students and Professors?
    Yera Hur
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2008; 20(3): 209.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Curriculums of Medical Schools for Fostering Various Basic Qualities of Medical Professionalism
    Jae Beum Bang, Kwang Youn Lee, Choong Ki Lee, Dong Hyup Lee, Young Hwan Lee, Jae Ryong Kim, Pock Soo Kang
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2008; 20(2): 109.     CrossRef
  • Teaching Professionalism in Korean Medical Schools
    Ki-Young Lim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2007; 19(4): 267.     CrossRef
  • 6,785 View
  • 58 Download
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Portfolio Assessment and its Application in Medical Education
Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2003;15(2):73-81.
Published online August 31, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2003.15.2.73

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  • The impact of writing on academic performance for medical students
    Songeui Kim, Ji Won Yang, Jaeseo Lim, Seunghee Lee, Jungjoon Ihm, Jooyong Park
    BMC Medical Education.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of a portfolio for competency-based assessment in a clinical clerkship curriculum
    HyeRin Roh, Jong-Tae Lee, Yoo Sang Yoon, Byoung Doo Rhee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2015; 27(4): 321.     CrossRef
  • A Survey of Student Satisfaction with a Portfolio Process and Assessment
    Dong-Mi Yoo, Jae-Jin Han, Eun-Kyung Eo
    Korean Medical Education Review.2014; 16(1): 42.     CrossRef
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    Jung-Ae Rhee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2013; 25(4): 265.     CrossRef
  • Outcome-Based Curriculum Development at Inje University College of Medicine
    Jong-Tae Lee, Byoung Doo Rhee, Hye Rin Roh
    Korean Medical Education Review.2013; 15(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Correlations of Clinical Assessment Tools with Written Examinations
    Eun Jeong Choi, Sung Sunwoo
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2009; 21(1): 43.     CrossRef
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Original Article
Experience of Administration of Integrative Course for Internship
Sun Kim, Kun Hwang, Min Hee Kang, Hyung Nam Oh
Korean J Med Educ 2003;15(1):45-49.
Published online April 30, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2003.15.1.45
PURPOSE
The aim of this study is to improve the integrative course for internship by evaluating and analyzing the questionnaire results. METHODS: After the 10 times of integrative course implemented in 2002, the questionnaires were asked to the 43 interns working in university hospital (27 interns replied) located in Inchon. The item of the questionnaires were relevance of the integrative course, pertinence of the subject matters, usefulness of the integrative course, subjects to be added to the integrative course, subjects that must included in the next integrative course, subject most helpful, subjects least helpful, and suggestions to the integrative course. RESULTS: The ratio of the positive answer to the numbers of the lecture times, relevance of the subject matters and usefulness of the integrative course were high. The subject most helpful and must included in the next integrative course was "Usage of antibiotics" from Department of Infection. The subjects least helpful were "Basic urologic procedure" and "Professionalism of the young physicians". This results suggests that whether the course or subject matter is related to the real clinical setting or not is important. Almost all interns want not being interrupted during the lecture time. CONCLUSION: Because almost all interns are tended to evaluate positively, the integrative course for the internship seems to be successful. The course should be organized to help the clinical experience of interns.

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  • Can the academic achievement of Korean students be portrayed as a product of ‘shadow achievement’?
    Hyunjin Kim
    Asia Pacific Education Review.2015; 16(1): 119.     CrossRef
  • South Korean Perspective on Learning Disabilities
    Dae Young Jung
    Learning Disabilities Research & Practice.2007; 22(3): 183.     CrossRef
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  • 33 Download
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Intern's Self Evaluation of Clinical Skills Using Integrative Course
Kun Hwang, Sun Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2003;15(1):19-25.
Published online April 30, 2003
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2003.15.1.19
PURPOSE
The aim of this study is (1) to examine how far the interns could improve their clinical skills through integrative course, (2) to see whether the interns can apply the clinical skill in real patient, and (3) to clarify the important factors which effect usefulness and effectiveness of the course through interns' evaluation. METHODS: The questionnaire were asked to the 43 interns of Inha University hospital. (Cumulation of the answer were 129) The items of the questionnaire were 9 general items for content of the course and 3 to 4 specific items for measuring the comprehension of the lecture and related knowledge. RESULTS: There were correlation among the lecture hours, degree of lecture interest, amount of lecture content, method of lecture, novelty of lecture, usefulness of handout, effectiveness of lecture, and usefulness of lecture. Degree of lecture interest and usefulness of handout predicted usefulness of lecture and indispensability to next year course. The high mean score of the comprehension of the lecture and usefulness of the lecture revealed the lecture effectiveness. Interns suggested improvement of this integrative course to practice based course. CONCLUSION: Integrative course for interns seems to be helpful to their duty. To improve the effectiveness of course in clinical setting, it is required to develop a course that is related to real clinical setting.
  • 4,564 View
  • 29 Download