Purpose This study examined the current status, perceptions, and educational needs of primary care education in medical and nursing schools to provide foundational data that can inform effective curriculum development.
Methods In total, 40 medical and 64 nursing schools were eligible for this study. Data were collected through an online survey using Google Forms, developed by the research team, from November 2024 to January 2025. Frequency analysis and independent t-tests were performed to compare perceptions on primary care education between the two schools types. Borich Needs Assessment and Locus-for-Focus model were used to identify and prioritize educational needs.
Results Responses from 21 medical and 24 nursing schools were analyzed. All medical schools primarily offered education in primary care clinics (100%), whereas most nursing schools offered it in community healthcare institutions (87.5%). Visits and observations were the most common educational methods (>80%). Reports, presentations, and discussions were the most used assessment methods (>60%). Multidisciplinary team-based practicums were limited in both medical (9.5%) and nursing (25.0%) schools. Both groups rated the need to expand primary care education and multidisciplinary team approach highly (>4.4/5). “Longitudinality” and “generalism” were educational priority needs across both groups, whereas other elements showed variations.
Conclusion This study identified the shared and distinct aspects of primary care education across schools. The findings highlight the importance of enhancing and tailoring primary care education to each school’s specific context and needs, while fostering interprofessional collaboration to strengthen community-based healthcare.
Purpose This study aimed to develop a competency-based global health education (GHE) program for medical students and analyze its effectiveness.
Methods The study had a pretest–posttest control group design. The program was developed based on the eight global health competency domains for medical students and implemented for 18 hours over 6 weeks beginning in September 2023. The intervention and control groups comprised 34 students and 41 students, respectively. The analytical methods used were t-test, chi-square test, and analysis of covariance.
Results Experience with global health activities and pretest scores were controlled as covariates to exclude the effects of participants’ general characteristics and pretest scores. The intervention group had outscored the control group on interest in a global health career and the necessity of GHE and also showed significantly higher posttest scores on global competence, global citizenship, and global health competence. Students were generally satisfied with the GHE program.
Conclusion A global health competency-based GHE program effectively increases medical students’ interest in global health careers, their understanding of the need for GHE, and their global competence, global citizenship, and global health competence. This study is expected to promote GHE program development and research.
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Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine perceptions of global health education (GHE) among medical students and their involvement in global health activities and identify priorities of educational needs for developing GHE programs.
Methods This study was cross-sectional and conducted through an online survey for medical students. The participants were students attending medical schools nationwide, and the final analysis target was 678. The survey developed questionnaires necessary for research purposes regarding global health-related experiences and perceptions, level of awareness of global health competencies (GHC), and needs assessments. The data were analyzed using the frequency analysis, chi-square test, independent t-test, Borich Needs Assessment Model, and the Locus for Focus Model.
Results In total, 60.6% (411/678) agreed on the need for GHE, whereas 12.1% (82/678) agreed on the appropriateness of GHE in the current medical school curriculum, indicating a perception gap between the necessity and the status. At the current level of awareness of global health and GHC, we identified statistically significant differences according to gender, participation in global health activities, and GHE. In the analysis of the educational needs of GHC, all items of GHC had statistically significant differences between the importance level and the current level, and priorities were derived. The competency with the highest priority was domain A (Global Burden of Disease).
Conclusion We expect the findings of this study to be used in Korean medical education as fundamental data to prepare a hereafter research foundation for GHE and discuss systematic GHE based on GHC.
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Exploring Trends and Challenges in Global Health Medical Education: A Scoping Review Victor Augusto Danelle, Ivan Araujo Pires, Beatriz Helena Wolpe Pereira, Elaine Rossi Ribeiro, William Augusto Gomes de Oliveira Bellani Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Explorando tendências e desafios na educação médica em saúde global: revisão de escopo Victor Augusto Danelle, Ivan Araujo Pires, Beatriz Helena Wolpe Pereira, Elaine Rossi Ribeiro, William Augusto Gomes de Oliveira Bellani Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Simulation Needs Assessment Project (SNAP): Use of the Borich Model in Undergraduate Medical Education Samantha Wong, Bradson Serikawa, Meliza Roman, Nicole Hada, Jannet Lee-Jayaram, Benjamin W. Berg International Medical Education.2025; 4(4): 42. CrossRef
The effectiveness of competency-based global health education programs for medical students Songrim Kim, Sun Young Kyung, Ie Byung Park, So Jung Yune, Kwi Hwa Park Korean Journal of Medical Education.2024; 36(3): 243. CrossRef
Purpose This study aimed to reach a consensus among experts on the global health competencies for medical students in Korea.
Methods A global health competency model was developed to identify domains and competencies for medical education, and a three-round modified Delphi method was used to reach consensus among 21 experts on the essential global health competencies. The degree of convergence, degree of consensus, and content validity ratio of the model were used to reach a consensus.
Results A list of 52 competencies in 12 domains were identified according to a literature review. In the first-round Delphi survey, the global health competencies were refined to 30 competencies in eight domains. In the second round, the competencies were reduced to 24. In the final round, consensus was reached among the expert panel members, and the competencies were finalized. The global health competency domains for medical students include global burden of disease (three items), globalization of health and healthcare (five items), determinants of health (two items), healthcare in low-resource settings (two items), global health governance (three items), health as a human right (four items), cultural diversity and health (three items), and participation in global health activities (two items).
Conclusion The group of experts in global health achieved a consensus that 24 global health competencies in eight domains were essential for undergraduate medical education in Korea. The domains and competencies identified herein can be used to develop an undergraduate medical education curriculum in global health.
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Beyond Borders: Exploring the Clinical Journeys of Multicultural Nursing Students Lee Jiyoung Asian Nursing Research.2025; 19(2): 120. CrossRef
Analysis of the perceptions, competencies, and educational needs for global health among Korean medical students Songrim Kim, Sun Young Kyung, Ie Byung Park, So Jung Yune, Kwi Hwa Park Korean Journal of Medical Education.2024; 36(1): 1. CrossRef
The effectiveness of competency-based global health education programs for medical students Songrim Kim, Sun Young Kyung, Ie Byung Park, So Jung Yune, Kwi Hwa Park Korean Journal of Medical Education.2024; 36(3): 243. CrossRef
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