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"Hyo Hyun Yoo"

Original Research

Differences in fear of failure and college adjustment by type of medical school entrance extrinsic motivation using a latent profile analysis
So Jung Yune, Ie Byung Park, Hyo Hyun Yoo, Kwi Hwa Park
Korean J Med Educ 2024;36(2):203-212.
Published online May 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2024.296
Purpose
The decision to enroll in medical school is largely influenced by extrinsic motivation factors. It is necessary to explore the factors that affect pre-med students’ motivation to enter medical school and their college adjustment, and to develop measures to help them adjust.
Methods
A total of 407 pre-med students were surveyed regarding their motivation to enter medical school, fear of failure, and college adjustment. We analyzed the latent profiles of extrinsic motivation factors using latent profile analysis. One-way analysis of variance was conducted to examine the differences in fear of failure and adaptation to university life according to the latent groups.
Results
After analyzing the latent profiles of entrance motivation, three latent profiles were selected. They were divided into high, medium, and low extrinsic motivation groups. Three profiles scored the highest on job security, followed by good grades and social status. Sophomores were more likely to be high extrinsic motivators than freshmen were. Fear of failure was high in the group with high extrinsic motivation, and adaptation to college life was highest in the group with low extrinsic motivation.
Conclusion
Job security was the most important extrinsic motivator for entering medical school, and extrinsic entrance motivation influenced fear of failure and college adjustment. Given the high level of extrinsic motivation among medical students, it is meaningful to analyze the extrinsic motivation profile of entering medical students and how it affects failure motivation and college adjustment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Psychometric Properties for Fear of Failure in Learning Scale Among Postgraduates: A Rasch Model Analysis
    Li Wang, Azmawaty Mohamad Nor, Amira Najiha Yahya
    Sage Open.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 4,202 View
  • 84 Download
  • Crossref
  • 1 Scopus
Effects of medical communication curriculum on perceptions of Korean medical school students
Hyo Hyun Yoo, Sein Shin, Jun-Ki Lee
Korean J Med Educ 2018;30(4):317-326.
Published online December 1, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2018.106
Purpose
The study examines changes in students’ self-assessment of their general communication (GC) and medical communication (MC) competencies, as well as perceptions of MC concepts.
Methods
Participants included 108 second year medical students enrolled at a Korean medical school studying an MC curriculum. It was divided into three sections, and participants responded to questionnaires before and after completing each section. To assess perceived GC and MC competency, items based on a 7-point Likert scale were employed; a single open-ended item was used to examine students’ perceptions of MC. Statistical analysis was conducted to gauge GC and MC competency, whereas semantic network analysis was used to investigate students’ perceptions of MC.
Results
Students perceived their GC competency to be higher than MC. Perceived MC competency differed significantly across the three sections, whereas no differences were found for GC. There were no statistically significant differences after completing the curriculum’s second and third sections; however, the vocabulary students used to describe MC concepts became more scholarly and professional. In the semantic networks, the link structure between MC-related words decreased in linearity and looseness, becoming more complex and clustered. The words ‘information’ and ‘transfer’ proved integral to students’ perceptions; likewise, ‘empathy’ and ‘communication’ became closely connected in a single community from two independent communities.
Conclusion
This study differed from prior research by conducting an in-depth analysis of changes in students’ perceptions of MC, and its findings can be used to guide curriculum development.
  • 7,636 View
  • 121 Download
  • 1 Scopus

Original Article

Perceptual comparison of the “good doctor” image between faculty and students in medical school
Hyo Hyun Yoo, Jun-Ki Lee, Arem Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2015;27(4):291-300.
Published online December 1, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2015.27.4.291
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the perception of the “good doctor” image between faculty and students, based on the competencies of the “Korean doctor's role.”
Methods
The study sample comprised 418 students and 49 faculty members in medical school. They were asked to draw images of a “good doctor,” and the competencies were then analyzed using the Draw-A-Scientist test and the social network program Netminer 4.0.
Results
Of the competency areas, “communication and collaboration with patient” and “medical knowledge and clinical skills” were the most frequently expressed, and “education and research,” “professionalism,” and “social accountability” were less commonly expressed. Images of a good doctor by the faculty focused on competencies that were directly related to current clinical doctors. Conversely, those by the students expressed various competencies equally.
Conclusion
We have provided basic data for faculties and schools to plan various education strategies to help students establish the image of a good doctor and develop the necessary competencies as physicians.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • How do patients define a good ophthalmologist? A survey from an academic medical center in France
    L. Trouvé, F. Mouriaux, A. Boulogne, A. Lejay, L. Dormégny, S. Kuntz, A. Sauer, D. Gaucher, N. Chakfé, T. Bourcier
    Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie.2025; 48(2): 104354.     CrossRef
  • Embedding Fear in Medical AI: A Risk-Averse Framework for Safety and Ethics
    Andrej Thurzo, Vladimír Thurzo
    AI.2025; 6(5): 101.     CrossRef
  • Current perception of social accountability of medical schools in Japan: A qualitative content analysis
    Hiroko Mori, Masashi Izumiya, Mikio Hayashi, Masato Eto
    Medical Teacher.2023; 45(5): 524.     CrossRef
  • A Survey of Medical Students’ Social Participation and Direction in Medical Education
    Song I Lee, Dong-ho Chang, So Youn Park, Tai Young Yoon, Oh Young Kwon
    Korean Medical Education Review.2018; 20(2): 103.     CrossRef
  • The mediating effect of calling on the relationship between medical school students’ academic burnout and empathy
    Su Jin Chae, So Mi Jeong, Yoon-Sok Chung
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(3): 165.     CrossRef
  • 14,569 View
  • 183 Download
  • Crossref
  • 5 Scopus
Trends of research articles in the Korean Journal of Medical Education by social network analysis
Hyo Hyun Yoo, Sein Shin
Korean J Med Educ 2015;27(4):247-254.
Published online December 1, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2015.27.4.247
Purpose
This aim of this study is to examine trends in medical education research in the Korean Journal of Medical Education(KJME) and suggest improvements for medical education research.
Methods
The main variables were keywords from research papers that were published in KJME. Abstracts of papers (n=499) that were published from 1991 through 2015 were analyzed by social network analysis (NetMiner 4.0) a common research method for trends in academic subjects.
Results
The most central keywords were ”medical education,” ”clinical competence,” ”medical student,” and ”curriculum.” After introduction into graduate medical school, newly appearing keywords were ”professional behavior,” ”medical humanities,” ”communication,” and ”physician-patient relation.” Based on these results, we generated a schematic of the network, in which the five groups before introduction to graduate medical school expanded to nine groups after introduction.
Conclusion
Medical education research has been improving qualitatively and quantitatively, and research subjects have been expanded, subdivided, and specific. While KJME has encompassed medical education studies comprehensively, studies on medical students have risen in number. Thus, the studies that are published in KJME were consistent with the direction of journal and a new study on the changes in medical education is being conducted.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Analyzing a decade of research trends in The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education using topic modeling
    Eunju Kwak, Seungmi Park, Youngji Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2025; 31(4): 376.     CrossRef
  • Past, present, and future of the Korean Journal of Medical Education
    Su Jin Chae
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2024; 36(2): 129.     CrossRef
  • Analyzing research trends after the international journal transition of the Korean Journal of Medical Education: using topic modeling techniques
    So Jung Yune, Kwi Hwa Park
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2024; 36(2): 137.     CrossRef
  • Status and Keyword Trends of Research Funding Articles in the Field of Optometry
    SamYoung Yu, Sehee Lee
    Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society.2023; 28(3): 117.     CrossRef
  • Application of Text Mining Techniques on Scholarly Research Articles: Methods and Tools
    Khusbu Thakur, Vinit Kumar
    New Review of Academic Librarianship.2022; 28(3): 279.     CrossRef
  • Visualization of clinical teaching citations using social network analysis
    Hakimeh Hazrati, Shoaleh Bigdeli, Seyed Kamran Soltani Arabshahi, Vahideh Zarea Gavgani, Nafiseh Vahed
    BMC Medical Education.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Research Trends in the Korean Journal of Medical Education and Korean Medical Education Review Using Keyword Network Analysis
    Aehwa Lee, Soon Gu Kim, Ilseon Hwang
    Korean Medical Education Review.2021; 23(3): 176.     CrossRef
  • A scoping review examining funding trends in health care professions education research from Taiwan (2006–2017)
    Lynn V. Monrouxe, Garrett Ren-Jie Liu, Sze-Yuen Yau, Mojca Babovič
    Nursing Outlook.2020; 68(4): 417.     CrossRef
  • Research topics and trends in medical education by social network analysis
    Young A Ji, Se Jin Nam, Hong Gee Kim, Jaeil Lee, Soo-Kyoung Lee
    BMC Medical Education.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Domestic Research of Medical Students Trends Analysis
    Aehwa Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2018; 20(2): 91.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Research Articles Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration for 3 Years (2013~2015): The Application of Text Network Analysis
    Tae Wha Lee, Kwang-Ok Park, GyeongAe Seomun, Miyoung Kim, Jee-In Hwang, Soyoung Yu, Seok Hee Jeong, Min Jung, Mikyung Moon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(1): 101.     CrossRef
  • Research trends in studies of medical students’ characteristics: a scoping review
    Sung Soo Jung, Kwi Hwa Park, HyeRin Roh, So Jung Yune, Geon Ho Lee, Kyunghee Chun
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(3): 137.     CrossRef
  • The Network Analysis of Nursing Diagnoses for Children Admitted in Pediatric Units Determined by Nursing Students
    Mikyung Moon
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2017; 42(3): 223.     CrossRef
  • 14,605 View
  • 232 Download
  • Crossref
  • 8 Scopus

Short Communication

The differences in self-efficacy in clinical performance between medical students and residents
Hyo Hyun Yoo, Kwi Hwa Park
Korean J Med Educ 2015;27(3):221-225.
Published online August 26, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2015.27.3.221
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to compare the differences in self-efficacy in clinical performance (SECP) between medical students and residents. Methods: A total of 267 medical students and 110 residents participated in a survey on SECP with regard to seven factors: knowledge acquisition and application, clinical reasoning, clinical skills, communication with patients, relationships with other health professionals, medical ethics, and self-development. The data were examined by multivariate analysis of variance. Results: Residents had higher scores for clinical skills than students (F[1, 372]=8.919, p<0.01), whereas students scored significantly higher for communication with patients (F[1, 372]=26.779, p<0.001), relationships with other health professionals (F[1, 372]=12.807, p<0.001), medical ethics (F[1, 372]=40.136, p<0.001), and self-development (F[1, 372]=32.380, p<0.001). There were no differences between genders or specialties of residents. Conclusion: There are differences in SECP between students and residents. These results can guide the design of self-efficacy improvement programs.

Citations

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  • Confidence gap between men and women in medicine: a systematic review
    Sravya P. Vajapey, Kristy L. Weber, Julie Balch Samora
    Current Orthopaedic Practice.2020; 31(5): 494.     CrossRef
  • The Relationships among Learning Emotions, Learning Attitudes, Major Satisfaction, Learning Flow, and Academic Achievement of Medical School Students
    So-Jung YUNE, Sang-Yeoup LEE, Bee-Sung KAM, Sun-Ju IM
    Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education.2016; 28(2): 582.     CrossRef
  • Hopes for the new challenges in <i>Korean Journal of Medical Education</i>
    Young Hwan Lee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2015; 27(3): 159.     CrossRef
  • 11,241 View
  • 149 Download
  • Crossref
  • 2 Scopus
Original Article
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the causal relationship between emotional intelligence, ego-resilience, coping efficacy, and academic stress.
Methods
Participants were 424 medical students from four medical schools in Korea. We examined their emotional intelligence, ego-resilience, coping efficacy, and academic stress using a t-test, an analysis of variance, correlational analysis, and path analysis.
Results
First- and second-year students scored higher on academic stress than did those from third- and fourth-year students. Further, coping efficacy mediated the relationships between emotional intelligence, ego-resilience, and academic stress. Academic stress was directly influenced by coping efficacy, and indirectly by emotional intelligence and ego-resilience. This showed that coping efficacy play an important role in academic stress.
Conclusion
Our findings may help medical schools design educational programs to improve coping efficacy in students, and to reduce their academic stress.

Citations

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  • Analysis of academic stress factors in basic medical science courses among medical students: suggestions for curriculum improvement
    Gwanwook Bang, So-Youn Park
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2026; 38(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • Stress and emotional well-being among healthcare students: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis
    Sameer Ansari, Sayyid Shaheer V., Naved Iqbal
    Current Psychology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An Observational Study on Differences in Academic Achievement and Psychological and Emotional States between Criterion-Referenced and Norm-Referenced Evaluations at a Medical School
    Miryoung Song, Jidong Sung
    Korean Medical Education Review.2025; 27(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Emotional Intelligence and Compassion Fatigue in Nurses: Mediating Role of Ego Resilience
    Tehreem Sajid, Afsheen Gul, Rubab Razzaq
    Journal of Professional & Applied Psychology .2024; 5(4): 595.     CrossRef
  • Relationships between perceived stress at work, occupational burnout and ego-resiliency in a group of public administration employees: testing the assumption about the moderating role of ego-resiliency (replication study in Poland)
    Krzysztof Grala
    International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics.2023; 29(3): 1160.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Resilience and Viral Anxiety on Psychological Well-Being, Intrinsic Motivation, and Academic Stress in Medical Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
    Mingeol Park, Jihoon Hong, Jangho Park, Seockhoon Chung
    Psychiatry Investigation.2023; 20(6): 524.     CrossRef
  • Individual resilience and academic achievements: a soft traits approach to craft universities' placement and facilitate firms' onboarding
    Franca Cantoni, Silvia Platoni, Roberta Virtuani
    Education + Training.2023; 65(10): 46.     CrossRef
  • The influence of emotional intelligence on academic stress among medical students in Neyshabur, Iran
    Elham Charoghchian Khorasani, Mohammad Ardameh, Seyedeh Belin Tavakoly Sany, Hadi Tehrani, Vahid Ghavami, Mahdi Gholian-aval
    BMC Psychiatry.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Role of Emotional Intelligence in Academic Performance among Dental Students of South India: A Cross-sectional Study
    Pasupuleti Swetha, KSV Ramesh, Raviteja Vanguru, Gottumukkala N. V. S. Sruthima, Premalatha Bidadi Rajashekaraiah, Sowmya Srinivas
    Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University.2023; 18(4): 698.     CrossRef
  • Determining the Emotional Intelligence Components Predictive Power on Academic Stress Coping Skills
    Elham Charoghchian Khorasani, Mohammad Ardameh, Hadi Tehrani, Vahid Ghavami, Mahdi Gholian-aval
    ranian Journal of Health Education and Health Promotion.2022; 10(2): 161.     CrossRef
  • Examining associations of ego resilience, depression, stress, and the Stages of Motivational Readiness for Change (SMRC)
    Dohyun Lee, Hung Sa Lee
    Journal of Affective Disorders Reports.2021; 5: 100178.     CrossRef
  • Academic Stress and Its Influencing Factors among Medical and Non‐Medical Students
    Anna Seong, Suyeon Heo, Jeonggyo Yoon, Ji Yeon Lee, Min Gi Choi, Jong ha Jeon, Jae Hoon Kim, Kwi Hwa Park, Jeong-Soo Im, Kwang-Pil Ko, Jaehun Jung, Yoon-Hyeong Choi
    Korean Medical Education Review.2021; 23(2): 128.     CrossRef
  • The effectiveness of mindfulness training on coping with stress, exam anxiety, and happiness to promote health
    Hajar Zandi, Ali Amirinejhad, Akbar Azizifar, Sehat Aibod, Yousef Veisani, Fathola Mohamadian
    Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Investigating the Relationship Between Resilience, Stress-Coping Strategies, and Learning Approaches to Predict Academic Performance in Undergraduate Medical Students: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Study
    Yajnavalka Banerjee, Aya Akhras, Amar Hassan Khamis, Alawi Alsheikh-Ali, David Davis
    JMIR Research Protocols.2019; 8(9): e14677.     CrossRef
  • Research trends in studies of medical students’ characteristics: a scoping review
    Sung Soo Jung, Kwi Hwa Park, HyeRin Roh, So Jung Yune, Geon Ho Lee, Kyunghee Chun
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(3): 137.     CrossRef
  • Emotional Intelligence and Burnout in Academic Radiation Oncology Chairs
    Emma B. Holliday, James A. Bonner, Silvia C. Formenti, Stephen M. Hahn, Shalom Kalnicki, Fei-Fei Liu, Benjamin Movsas, Clifton D. Fuller, Charles R. Thomas
    Journal of Healthcare Management.2017; 62(5): 302.     CrossRef
  • Psychosocial burden in medical students and specific prevention strategies
    TJ Bugaj, A. Cranz, F. Junne, R. Erschens, W. Herzog, C. Nikendei
    Mental Health & Prevention.2016; 4(1): 24.     CrossRef
  • Longitudinal analysis of the effect of academic failure tolerance on academic achievement fluctuation in medical school students
    Su Jin Chae, Miran Kim, Ki Hong Chang
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2016; 28(1): 25.     CrossRef
  • University Students' Health Behavior, Depression, and Ego-resilience
    Keum Suk Park, Hae Min Yoon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2016; 25(2): 113.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effects of Emotional Stability and Social Support in the Relationship between Major Satisfaction and Academic Adjustment of College Freshmen Majoring in Nursing and Health Science
    Jee Young Lee
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2016; 24(4): 269.     CrossRef
  • Hopes for the new challenges in <i>Korean Journal of Medical Education</i>
    Young Hwan Lee
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2015; 27(3): 159.     CrossRef
  • 15,555 View
  • 379 Download
  • Crossref
  • 18 Scopus
Medical student perception of physician values in practice by individual characteristics and preferred medical specialty field
Kwi Hwa Park, Hyo Hyun Yoo, Jun Yim
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(4):309-319.
Published online December 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.4.309
Purpose
Medical students’ values figure prominently in their choice of medical specialty; yet, little research has been performed on this topic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in values according to medical students' individual characteristics (medical educational system, gender, and grade) and preferred medical specialty. Methods: A total of 905 medical students participated in the study; 426 were graduate-entry medical students (GEMS), and 479 were undergraduate medical students (UMS). Further, 561 were male and 316 were female; 356 were in year 1, 219 were in year 2, 230 were in year 3, and 100 were in year 4. Students completed the Physician Values in Practice Scale (PVIPS). The PVIPS comprises six dimensions: autonomy, management, prestige, service, lifestyle, and scholarly pursuits. The data were analyzed by t-test and analysis of variance. Results: GEMS had higher scores for service, management, and scholarly pursuits than UMS. Males had higher scores for prestige, lifestyle, and management, whereas female scored higher on service and scholarly pursuits. Higher grade was associated with increased scores for prestige, lifestyle, and management. The differences in lifestyle and scholarly pursuits were significant between preferred specialties. Students in support specialties scored significantly higher on lifestyle. With regard to scholarly pursuits, basic science specialties scored significantly higher than other specialties. Conclusion: There were significant differences in PVIPS according to individual characteristics and preferred medical specialty. This result could be useful in developing a medical specialty choice program for medical students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Professional values of dentists in the Republic of Korea
    You-Bin Yim, Ji-Eun Jeon, Yuyi Park, Hyungsin Kim, Herry Novrinda, Dong-Hun Han
    The Journal of the American Dental Association.2026; 157(3): 276.     CrossRef
  • Analysis on Students’ Career Preparation in One Korean Medical School: Based on the Relationship and Trend Between Career Maturity and Specialty Indecision
    So-young Lee, Min-jung Lee, Seung-Hee Lee
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Consensual qualitative research on the internship experience and development of career identity of Korean doctors
    Hye-Jin Lee, Moonsang Ahn
    BMC Medical Education.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Q‐Methodology Study on Medical Students’ Perceptions of Good Jobs
    Jaemu Lee, Kyung Hye Park
    Korean Medical Education Review.2021; 23(2): 108.     CrossRef
  • Perceptions of Medical Students Regarding Career Counseling in Korea: A Qualitative Study
    Minsu Ock, Young-Joo Han, Eun Young Choi, Jeehee Pyo, Won Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(10): 3486.     CrossRef
  • Research trends in studies of medical students’ characteristics: a scoping review
    Sung Soo Jung, Kwi Hwa Park, HyeRin Roh, So Jung Yune, Geon Ho Lee, Kyunghee Chun
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(3): 137.     CrossRef
  • Review of diverse research contents in this issue
    Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(4): 249.     CrossRef
  • 12,818 View
  • 140 Download
  • Crossref
Basic research to guide alterations in an outcome-based curriculum
Hyo Hyun Yoo
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(4):265-272.
Published online December 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.4.265
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to provide basic information that can be used to guide alterations in an outcome-based curriculum by analyzing the current curriculum. Methods: A survey was administered to 103 juniors, 90 seniors, and 97 professors in Chonbuk National University Medical School on the importance of subgraduate and graduate outcomes, the appropriate curriculum to graduate, operational satisfaction, and self-judged achievement. Results: There were significantly meaningful gaps in the importance of graduate and subgraduate outcomes. However, students considered other competencies, except for medical research, more important. The survey data on the appropriate curriculum for graduation and on the operational satisfaction with the curriculum show that overall reorganization of the curriculum is needed. Students felt that they achieved 50 to 60 of 100 with regard to graduate outcomes. Further, students recognize that there are no differences in achievement level between genders. But, they believe that seniors achieve more than juniors. Conclusion: A multilateral basic analysis can be useful to guide the improvement of an outcome-based curriculum to help graduates acquire the ability to provide basic medical treatment.

Citations

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  • The moderating effect of team-based learning participation frequency on the relationship between medical students’ perception of systematic team-based learning class management and active class participation
    Somi Jeong, Seung Jung Kim, Kyoung Eun Lee, Ara Ko
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2025; 37(3): 345.     CrossRef
  • Learning objectives achievement in ethics education for medical school students
    Sujin Chae, Kiyoung Lim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2015; 27(2): 131.     CrossRef
  • Medical Students’ Perception of the Research Curriculum and Activating Factors on Research during Medical School
    Insook Kim, Eunbae Yang
    Korean Medical Education Review.2015; 17(2): 69.     CrossRef
  • The Development of the Integrated Nursing Practicum Education Matrix based on Learning Outcomes
    JuHee Lee, Taewha Lee, Hyunkyeong Lee, Sanghee Kim, Juyeon Bae, Jeehee Han, Kyongeun Lee
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(4): 528.     CrossRef
  • Review of diverse research contents in this issue
    Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(4): 249.     CrossRef
  • 12,266 View
  • 124 Download
  • Crossref
Development and validation of the medical student stress scale in Korea
Min Jeong Kim, Kwi Hwa Park, Hyo Hyun Yoo, Ie Byung Park, Jun Yim
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(3):197-208.
Published online September 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.3.197
Purpose
Medical students experience various stresses that arise in a special environment. However, there is no specific stress scale for medical students with regard to their environment in Korea. Therefore, in this study, we developed and confirmed the validity of a stress scale for medical students in Korea.
Methods
A draft version of the scale was developed on the basis of open-ended questionnaires from 97 medical students. The validity of the content of this scale was evaluated by three medical educationists. The scale was administered to 435 third and fourth grade medical students as the main survey. For our data, we performed an exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. We used Cronbach α index to determine internal consistency.
Results
Six factors with 40 items were extracted through the exploratory factor analysis: academic stress (9 items); clerkship stress (11 items); interpersonal stress (7 items); career stress (8 items); health-related stress (3 items); and financial stress (2 items). These factors showed a statistically significant correlation. The confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated a favorable RMSEA (0.053) and reasonable fit (CFI=0.847, TLI=0.833). Cronbach α values of the six factors ranged from 0.63 to 0.85.
Conclusion
The medical student stress scale had a good model fit. It is a valid and reliable instrument in identifying stress in medical students and can be used in future studies. Also, the scale is expected to provide individual stress profiles for students to help them manage stress more effectively.

Citations

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  • Enacted practices and developmental experiences of senior medical student tutors in a structured peer tutoring program
    Dong Mi Yoo, A Ra Cho, Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2026; 38(1): 95.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of academic stress factors in basic medical science courses among medical students: suggestions for curriculum improvement
    Gwanwook Bang, So-Youn Park
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2026; 38(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • Stress and emotional well-being among healthcare students: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis
    Sameer Ansari, Sayyid Shaheer V., Naved Iqbal
    Current Psychology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • An Observational Study on Differences in Academic Achievement and Psychological and Emotional States between Criterion-Referenced and Norm-Referenced Evaluations at a Medical School
    Miryoung Song, Jidong Sung
    Korean Medical Education Review.2025; 27(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Adaptation of the Medical Student Stress Factor Scale Into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study
    İrem Akova, Ezgi Ağadayı, Nagehan Ekici Koşaroğlu, Gamze Gündoğdu
    INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Adaptation and Psychometric Features of the Korean Medical Academicians Stress Questionnaire for Iranian Medical Academicians
    Fariba Gadari, Azita Amirfakhraei, Saeid Kiani
    Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health Studies.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of Criterion Versus Norm-Referenced Assessment on the Quality of Life in Korean Medical Students
    Ce Hwan Park, Jihyeon Kwon, Jong Tae Lee, Sangzin Ahn
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychometric validation and cultural adaptation of the Italian medical student stressor questionnaire
    Jessica Dagani, Chiara Buizza, Clarissa Ferrari, Alberto Ghilardi
    Current Psychology.2022; 41(6): 4132.     CrossRef
  • The root of the problem: identifying major sources of stress in Brazilian medical students and developing the Medical Student Stress Factor Scale
    Rodolfo F. Damiano, Isabella N. de Oliveira, Oscarina da S. Ezequiel, Alessandra L. Lucchetti, Giancarlo Lucchetti
    Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry.2021; 43(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • Stressors Predicting Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Korean Veterinary Students
    Sang-Soep Nahm, Myung-Sun Chun
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The development and effects of a medical communication skills program for medical school students
Hyo Hyun Yoo, Jung Soo Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2014;26(3):189-195.
Published online September 1, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2014.26.3.189
Purpose
The purpose of the study is to develop education programs for improving medical school students’ medical communication ability, and to provide basic information to help develop and operate medical communication education programs by analyzing the education programs and students satisfaction from the education effects.
Methods
The method was to survey 116 sophomores in C medical school in 2014 in order to research students’ demands for the medical communication education, level differences of communication between before and after of the education, and students’ satisfaction from the education program. Analysis of frequency, paired samples t-test, descriptive statistic analysis were used for the research.
Results
There were not only many students who did not get general communication educations before admission, but also many students who said they need medical communication education. On the whole, students’ abilities of communication were improved. Building relationship, information gathering, sharing information, understanding one’s perspectives factors was improved meaningfully in the statistics. However opening relationship, reach agreement, and providing closure were not improved meaningfully in the statistics. On the whole, the students were satisfied from the education programs.
Conclusion
To develop education programs for medical communication ability, we need to construct the objectives of education and contents by researching students’ demands and level of learning in communication area. Moreover we have to design curriculum to maintain the education effects consistently.

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    Hyoseon Choi, Youngjon Kim, Hyo Hyun Yoo
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    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2018; 30(4): 317.     CrossRef
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    Sun Huh
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(3): 159.     CrossRef
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Analysis of the Relationship between Students' Seating Preferences and Academic Achievement in Medical School
Hyo Hyun Yoo, Ji Hae Park, Jung Su Kim, Hyoung Tae Kim, Young Jon Kim, Dong Chan Kim
Korean J Med Educ 2012;24(2):117-125.
Published online June 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2012.24.2.117
PURPOSE
This study aimed to explore the relationship between students' seating preferences and academic achievement in medical school.
METHODS
The subjects of this study were 109 second-year students in C medical school. The pattern of seat selection of 109 students was surveyed by participant observation for 48 days, and a questionnaire was administered to determine the factors that were considered by students. Using SPSS version 12.0, we analyzed the factors that students considered with regard to seat selection and seat preference and the frequency of seat movements between areas. We performed one-way ANOVA to analyze the differences in academic achievement between students who moved seats versus those who did not.
RESULTS
The most common reasons for seat selection were to focus better on the lecture (60 students), to focus better on lecture, and to feel familiar with the same seat (60 students). Students' preferred seats were in rows A4, A7, A5, and A3 (in descending order), which are primarily the central sections, and columns B15, B1, B14, B19 (in descending order), which are primarily both ends of the division. The difference in academic achievement between students who moved seats and those who did not was not significant (p>0.05). Among students who did not move seats, the difference in academic achievement between 9 seating areas was not significant in 6 subjects (p>0.05).
CONCLUSION
The results of this study suggest that we should reconsider a professor's general perception regarding academic achievement according to seat location.

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