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"Hwa-ok Bae"

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"Hwa-ok Bae"

Original Research

Purpose
This study aims to examine whether perceived levels of job stress, burnout, and mental health are different according to demographic characteristics and working conditions and to investigate the direct and indirect effects of job stress and burnout on the mental health of medical faculty members.
Methods
The study sample consists of 855 faculty members in 40 medical schools nationwide in the 2020 Burnout of Faculty Members of Medical Schools in Korea data with a grant from the Korean Association of Medical Colleges. This study employed structural equation modeling to construct causality among latent variables in addition to t-test, analysis of variance, and correlation coefficients for bivariate analyses.
Results
Perceived job stress, burnout, and mental health levels of medical faculty members showed significant group differences by demographic characteristics and working conditions. Job stress directly affected mental health (β=0.215, p<0.01) and indirectly affected mental health via burnout (β=0.493, p<0.001). Thus burnout significantly mediated the relationship between job stress and the mental health of medical faculty members.
Conclusion
This study found that job stress has direct and indirect effects on the mental health of medical faculty members, and burnout partially mediated this relationship. Further studies need to intervene in job stress and burnout to prevent the adverse mental health of medical faculty members and to introduce proper measures to improve working conditions affecting job stress and burnout.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Burnout and Depression of Medical Faculty: After Mass Resignation of Junior Doctors in Korea
    Su Jeong Seong, Jae Yeon Hwang, Joo Yun Song, Kee Jeong Park, Young Tak Jo, Ju-Hun Lee, Dae-Gyun Park
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spirit and Sense: Autonomic Response to Integrative Medicine Intervention for Health Care Personnel During Wartime
    Sameer Kassem, Jan Vagedes, Orit Gressel, Noah Samuels, Shir Elias, Eran Ben-Arye
    Biopsychosocial Science and Medicine.2025; 87(6): 380.     CrossRef
  • 5,554 View
  • 107 Download
  • Crossref
  • 2 Scopus
Personality traits and emotional status affecting academic achievements of medical students: testifying mediating effect of learning strategies
Ji-Hyun Seo, Jong Ryeal Hahm, Jung Je Park, Hwa-ok Bae
Korean J Med Educ 2022;34(4):299-308.
Published online November 29, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2022.238
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to identify possible causal relationships among personality traits, emotional status, learning strategies, and academic achievements of medical students and to testify mediating effect of learning strategies in these relationships.
Methods
The study subjects are 424 medical students in the academic year of 2020 at the Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea. Using the Multi-dimensional Learning Strategy Test-II, we assessed the students’ academic achievements with personality traits, emotional status, and learning strategies. This study employed Structural Equation Modelling to explore the causal relationships among the latent variables.
Results
In the path model, personality traits directly affected academic achievements (β=0.285, p<0.05) and indirectly affected academic achievements via emotional status (β=0.063, p<0.01) and via learning strategies (β=0.244, p<0.05), respectively. Further, personality traits indirectly affected academic achievements via emotional status first and learning strategies next (β=0.019, p<0.05). Personality traits indirectly affected academic achievements through three multiple paths in the model (β=0.326, p<0.05). Learning strategies partially mediated the relationship between personality traits and academic achievements as well as the relationship between emotional status and academic achievements of medical students.
Conclusion
Study findings proved constructing the causal relationships among personality traits, emotional status, learning strategies, and academic achievements of medical students, thus supporting our hypotheses. Early habits of self-regulated learning are essential for the successful academic achievements of medical students. Therefore, medical students should know how to regulate personality traits and control emotional status, significantly affecting learning strategies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Personality traits and their relationship with stress level and academic performance of medical students
    Hala Aboushawareb, Rana Elbayar, Aya A Mosaad, Akram ElShamy
    Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry.2026; 56: 100184.     CrossRef
  • Self-Regulated Learning and Learning Outcomes in Undergraduate and Graduate Medical Education: A Meta-Analysis
    Binbin Zheng, Ting Sun
    Evaluation & the Health Professions.2025; 48(4): 430.     CrossRef
  • The significance of emotional intelligence in academic stress, resilience, and safe transition from high school to university: An SEM analysis among Northern Emirati university students
    Mona Gamal Mohamed, Taliaa Mohsen Al-Yafeai, Shukri Adam, Md Moyazzem Hossain, Ramya Kundayi Ravi, Fatima Mohamed Jalo, Aamna Eltayeb Osman
    Global Transitions.2025; 7: 109.     CrossRef
  • Exploring emotional learning and its impact on student behavior, well-being, and resilience using structural equation modeling
    Muhammad Younas, Dina Abdel Salam El-Dakhs, Yicun Jiang
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Personality and Learning Behavioral Characteristics as Predictors of Academic Achievement of Medical Students
    Jang-Rak Kim, Young-A Ji, Mi-Ji Kim, Jong Ryeal Hahm
    Korean Medical Education Review.2024; 26(1): 70.     CrossRef
  • 4,071 View
  • 121 Download
  • Crossref
  • 4 Scopus
Short Communication
A pilot study on the evaluation of medical student documentation: assessment of SOAP notes
Ji-Hyun Seo, Hyun-Hee Kong, Sun-Ju Im, HyeRin Roh, Do-Kyong Kim, Hwa-ok Bae, Young-Rim Oh
Korean J Med Educ 2016;28(2):237-241.
Published online March 17, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3946/kjme.2016.26
Purpose
The purpose of this study was evaluation of the current status of medical students' documentation of patient medical records.
Methods
We checked the completeness, appropriateness, and accuracy of 95 Subjective-Objective-Assessment-Plan (SOAP) notes documented by third-year medical students who participated in clinical skill tests on December 1, 2014. Students were required to complete the SOAP note within 15 minutes of an standard patient (SP)-encounter with a SP complaining rhinorrhea and warring about meningitis.
Results
Of the 95 SOAP notes reviewed, 36.8% were not signed. Only 27.4% documented the patient’s symptoms under the Objective component, although all students completed the Subjective notes appropriately. A possible diagnosis was assessed by 94.7% students. Plans were described in 94.7% of the SOAP notes. Over half the students planned workups (56.7%) for diagnosis and treatment (52.6%). Accurate documentation of the symptoms, physical findings, diagnoses, and plans were provided in 78.9%, 9.5%, 62.1%, and 38.0% notes, respectively.
Conclusion
Our results showed that third-year medical students’ SOAP notes were not complete, appropriate, or accurate. The most significant problems with completeness were the omission of students’ signatures, and inappropriate documentation of the physical examinations conducted. An education and assessment program for complete and accurate medical recording has to be developed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  Crossref logo
  • Medical record-keeping training for undergraduate medical students in pre-clinical years: An experiment for program effectiveness and student satisfaction
    Emre Emekli, Özlem Coşkun, Vildan Özeke, Yavuz Selim Kıyak
    Health Information Management Journal.2026; 55(2): 373.     CrossRef
  • What do clinicians edit in ambient AI-drafted clinical documentation? A qualitative content analysis
    Yawen Guo, Di Hu, Ziqi Yang, Seungjun Kim, Brian Tran, Jamie Lee, Sitha Vallabhaneni, Rachael Zehrung, Sairam Sutari, Steven Tam, Emilie Chow, Danielle Perret, Deepti Pandita, Kai Zheng
    Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Medical record-keeping educational interventions for medical students and residents: a systematic review
    Emre Emekli, Özlem Coşkun, Işıl İrem Budakoğlu
    Health Information Management Journal.2025; 54(2): 177.     CrossRef
  • Improving Medical Student Surgery Notes Through Near-Peer Targeted Education: A Qualitative Analysis
    Ariana Naaseh, Rachel Kalbfell, Carla Koberna, Kerri A. Ohman, Lindsay M. Kranker, Bethany C. Sacks
    Journal of Surgical Research.2025; 308: 224.     CrossRef
  • Enhancing Resident Note Documentation: A Quality Improvement Initiative to Accurately Capture Patient Complexity
    De-Vaughn Williams, Scott Keller, Jennifer Mcentee, Escher Howard-Williams, Cristin M. Colford
    American Journal of Medicine Open.2025; 14: 100104.     CrossRef
  • “Read One, Write One”: Improving Medical Student Clinical Documentation on the Psychiatry Clerkship Using Example Notes
    Gregg Robbins-Welty, Dakota May, Kristen Shirey, Cameron Strong, Catarina Carosa, Carter Vanderloo, Jordan Hildenbrand, Heather Vestal, Paul Riordan, David Yanez, Reginald Lerebours, Kathy Niu
    Academic Psychiatry.2025; 49(4): 350.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Nursing Documentation Frameworks (SBAR, SOAP, and PIE) in Enhancing Clinical Handoffs and Patient Safety
    Esthela Carolina Hidalgo Tapia, Joanna León Yosa, María Humbelina Olalla García, Nube Janeth Clavijo Morocho, Yesenia Alexandra Sanmartín Calle
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comprehensiveness and Instructional Quality of YouTube Videos on Clinical Record-Keeping Training in Medical Education
    Emre Emekli, Yavuz Selim Kıyak
    Konuralp Tıp Dergisi.2024; 16(2): 154.     CrossRef
  • Enhancing medical students’ documentation skills: the impact of an assessment and feedback program
    Young-A Ji, Jung Je Park, Ji-hyun Seo
    Korean Journal of Medical Education.2024; 36(3): 335.     CrossRef
  • Improving Completeness of Surgical Inpatient Medical Records in Saint Paul’s Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    Berhanetsehay Teklewold, Goytom Knfe, Firaol Dandena
    Hospital Topics.2023; 101(3): 208.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Record Keeping Education Needs in A Medical School and The Quality of Clinical Documentations
    Emre EMEKLİ, Özlem COŞKUN, Işıl İrem BUDAKOĞLU, Yavuz Selim KIYAK
    Konuralp Tıp Dergisi.2023; 15(2): 257.     CrossRef
  • Medical Student Note Quality on a Pediatrics Core Clerkship Differs by Service
    Barbara D Friedes, Ashlyn E McRae, Jareatha Abdul-Raheem, Eric Balighian, William Golden, Amit K Pahwa
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of a Near Peer Tutoring Program to Improve Medical Students’ Note Writing Skills
    Doreen M. Olvet, Andrew Wackett, Shakita Crichlow, Perrilynn Baldelli
    Teaching and Learning in Medicine.2022; 34(4): 425.     CrossRef
  • Improving Medical Student Inpatient Documentation Through Feedback Using a Note Assessment Tool
    Michelle Kim, Neilson Chan, Jonathan Evans, Jonathan K Min, Amy C Hayton
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Predicting COVID-19 Symptoms From Free Text in Medical Records Using Artificial Intelligence: Feasibility Study
    Josefien Van Olmen, Jens Van Nooten, Hilde Philips, Annet Sollie, Walter Daelemans
    JMIR Medical Informatics.2022; 10(4): e37771.     CrossRef
  • Documentation from trained medical students has a low rate of relative downcoding for emergency medicine encounters
    David S. Tillman, Corlin M. Jewell, Dann J. Hekman, Adam M. Nicholson, Benjamin H. Schnapp, Michael R. Lasarev, Roxana Alexandridis, Jamie M. Hess, Mary C. Westergaard
    AEM Education and Training.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Community pharmacy-based SOAP notes documentation
    Binaya Sapkota, Rajiv Shrestha, Shimonraj Giri
    Medicine.2022; 101(30): e29495.     CrossRef
  • Nursing the recumbent patient
    Eleanor Haskey
    In Practice.2020; 42(5): 268.     CrossRef
  • Use of an Interactive Online Teaching Module Improved Students’ Ability to Write a Clinically Appropriate SOAP Note
    Elizabeth E. Alvarez, Jennifer M. Reinhart
    Journal of Veterinary Medical Education.2020; 47(6): 700.     CrossRef
  • Completeness of Electronic Dental Records in a Student Clinic: Retrospective Analysis
    Seth Aaron Levitin, John T Grbic, Joseph Finkelstein
    JMIR Medical Informatics.2019; 7(1): e13008.     CrossRef
  • Documentation of Clinical Reasoning in Admission Notes of Hospitalists: Validation of the CRANAPL Assessment Rubric
    Susrutha Kotwal, David Klimpl, Sean Tackett, Regina Kauffman, Scott Wright
    Journal of Hospital Medicine.2019; 14(12): 746.     CrossRef
  • Educational Strategies for Clinical and Technical Skills Performance
    HyeRin Roh
    Korean Medical Education Review.2016; 18(3): 132.     CrossRef
  • 14,591 View
  • 254 Download
  • Crossref
  • 21 Scopus