Purpose The current study investigates the level of students’ learning and attitudes towards the teaching and learning process when using digital lectures to teach gross anatomy to year 1 medical students.
Methods The study sampled year 1 medical students of cohorts 2013 and 2014. The year 1 medical students in 2013 were taught gross anatomy of the heart by didactic classroom lectures while those in 2014 were taught with digital lectures using the same content. A review session was conducted for the 2014 cohort. A 19-item survey was distributed amongst students to investigate their attitudes and feedback. The data were analysed using SPSS software.
Results The 2014 cohort had a mean score of 47.65 for short essay questions and 51.19 for multiple choice questions, while the 2013 cohort scored an average of 36.80 for short essay questions and 49.22 for multiple choice questions. The difference in scores for each type of question was found to be significant. Using a 5-point Likert scale, students gave an average of 4.11 when asked if they liked the teaching and learning process and would like it to be applied further.
Conclusion The results of the study provide strong evidence that the digital teaching and learning process was well received by students and could also lead to improved performance. Digital lectures can provide a satisfactory substitute for classroom lectures to teach gross anatomy, thus providing flexibility in learning and efficient learning, whilst also freeing lecture slots to promote mastery learning.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
Comparison between digital and physical anatomical specimens in a formative near‐peer OSPE: Performance and perceptions in first‐year medical students Andreas Grøndalen, Hanne Dahl Vonen, Sabina Sagredo‐Thackwell, Melanie Rae Simpson, Claudia Krebs, Michel van Schaardenburgh Anatomical Sciences Education.2026; 19(4): 573. CrossRef
Impact of COVID-19 on anatomy education: a student-based survey and future perspectives Kapil Kumar Malviya Frontiers in Medicine.2026;[Epub] CrossRef
From classroom to screen: a cross-sectional study on medical students’ first experiences with e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic Laleh Khojasteh, Zahra Karimian, Elham Nasiri, Sedigheh Sharifzadeh, Majid Reza Farrokhi Frontiers in Education.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Recorded Lectures as Supplementary Learning Resources in Clinical Training: An Evaluation Study Hamidou Diallo, Mamadou Barry, Ibrahima Camara Interdisciplinary Research in Medical Sciences Specialty.2025; 5(2): 102. CrossRef
Comparison of online to face-to-face instruction for anatomy review in a third-year clinical course Jocelyn Faydenko, Thomas Grieve, Dana Madigan, Judith D. Pocius, Christopher Olsen, Gregory D. Cramer Journal of Chiropractic Education.2024; 38(1): 23. CrossRef
The effect of online video-assisted teaching program on medical students learning procedure of fractional curettage Oracha Chucherd, Sakda Arj-Ong Vallibhakara, Krissada Paiwattananupant, Pongtong Puranitee, Rujira Wattanayingcharoenchai, Orawin Vallibhakara BMC Medical Education.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Perception and Challenges of Virtual Classes with Gender Digital Divide amidst and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic in Iraq: An Empirical Analysis Tuba Kamal, Mohammed Arshad Khan, Zubair Hamad, Asheref Illiyan, Alok Kumar Das, Abdulaziz Alkhuraydili, Goutam Saha Education Research International.2023; 2023: 1. CrossRef
Pedagogical impact of integration of musculoskeletal anatomy blended learning on physiotherapy education Arnaud Delafontaine, Gabriel Saiydoun, Jérôme Frigout, Laurent Fabeck, Olivier Degrenne, François-Régis Sarhan Frontiers in Medicine.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Cadaver Dissection Experience for First-Time Dissectors: a Hypothetical Three-Pronged Approach for Student Preparation Izuchukwu Azuka Okafor, Jude Amechi Nnaka, Terkuma Chia Medical Science Educator.2023; 34(1): 257. CrossRef
Assessment of dental students' satisfaction regarding online learning in Covid-19 Pandemic Kshitija Pandhare, Anita Kahar, Jayashree Joshi Clinical Dentistry.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Anatomy education for medical students in a virtual reality workspace: A pilot study Kohga Nakai, Satoshi Terada, Ayaka Takahara, Dany Hage, R. Shane Tubbs, Joe Iwanaga Clinical Anatomy.2022; 35(1): 40. CrossRef
Evaluation of the online learning of veterinary anatomy education during the Covid‐19 pandemic lockdown in Egypt: Students' perceptions Mohamed A. A. Mahdy, Ramy K. A. Sayed Anatomical Sciences Education.2022; 15(1): 67. CrossRef
Assessment of Anatomy Course Providing Through Distance Learning System İlknur DOLU, Hacer YALNIZ DİLCEN Tıp Eğitimi Dünyası.2022; 21(63): 42. CrossRef
Deciphering Learning Motivation in Open Distance Learning towards Sustainable Medical Education Jun Xin Lee, Ahmad Hathim Ahmad Azman, Jing Yi Ng, Noor Akmal Shareela Ismail Sustainability.2022; 14(8): 4497. CrossRef
A constructivist approach to teach neuroanatomy lab: Students’ perceptions of an active learning environment Sherif S. Hassan, Fauzia Nausheen, Frank Scali, Hina Mohsin, Charity Thomann Scottish Medical Journal.2022; 67(3): 80. CrossRef
Perceptions of Undergraduate Medical Students towards Online Learning in a Medical College in the National Capital Region (NCR), India Tuhina Shree, Khushboo Juneja, Shalini Srivastava, Harsh Mahajan Indian Journal of Community Health.2022; 34(2): 207. CrossRef
Perception of medical students regarding E-learning during lockdown in COVID–19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in a medical college, North Kerala Sruthikrishna Punathukandi, Meera Sivadasan Nair, Nivya Noohiyil Kaithery Indian Journal of Community Health.2022; 34(2): 227. CrossRef
Has pedagogy, technology, and Covid‐19 killed the face‐to‐face lecture? Darrell J. R. Evans Anatomical Sciences Education.2022; 15(6): 1145. CrossRef
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Students’ Motivation in Relation to Asynchronous Anatomy Video Lectures Aloísio Cardoso-Júnior, Rosa Malena Delbone Faria Medical Science Educator.2022; 33(1): 119. CrossRef
Cinematic Rendering in Anatomy: A Crossover Study Comparing a Novel 3D Reconstruction Technique to Conventional Computed Tomography Johannes S. Binder, Michael Scholz, Stephan Ellmann, Michael Uder, Robert Grützmann, Georg F. Weber, Christian Krautz Anatomical Sciences Education.2021; 14(1): 22. CrossRef
Future of e-Learning in Medical Education—Perception, Readiness, and Challenges in a Developing Country Sabin Syed, Aayushi Rastogi, Akanksha Bansal, Ashish Kumar, Ankur Jindal, Arun Prakash, Gaurav Agarwal, Mohit Varshney Frontiers in Education.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Evaluating learning of medical students through recorded lectures in clinical courses Carlos Orellano, Cesar Carcamo Heliyon.2021; 7(7): e07473. CrossRef
Students’ attitudes toward digital learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey conducted following an online course in gynecology and obstetrics Gregor Leonhard Olmes, Julia Sarah Maria Zimmermann, Lisa Stotz, Ferenc Zoltan Takacs, Amr Hamza, Marc Philipp Radosa, Sebastian Findeklee, Erich-Franz Solomayer, Julia Caroline Radosa Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics.2021; 304(4): 957. CrossRef
Is “Lecture Capture System” a Blessing in Disguise for Teaching and Learning Anatomy? Arvind Kumar Pandey, Sushma R. Kotian, Sneha Guruprasad Kalthur Journal of Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences University.2021; 16(3): 485. CrossRef
MEDICAL STUDENTS' FEEDBACK ON PARADIGM SHIFT TO ONLINE TEACHING DURING COVID-19 LOCKDOWN R. Ravi Sunder, I. Jyothi Padmaja, Neelima. P GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS.2020; : 1. CrossRef
Sustainability Analysis of the E-Learning Education System during Pandemic Period—COVID-19 in Romania Constantin Aurelian Ionescu, Liliana Paschia, Nicoleta Luminita Gudanescu Nicolau, Sorina Geanina Stanescu, Veronica Maria Neacsu Stancescu, Mihaela Denisa Coman, Marilena Carmen Uzlau Sustainability.2020; 12(21): 9030. CrossRef
The influence of online review videos on gross anatomy course performance among doctor of chiropractic students Nicole M. Zipay, Christopher B. Roecker, Dustin C. Derby, Lia M. Nightingale Journal of Chiropractic Education.2020; 34(2): 147. CrossRef
Development of a Novel Interactive Multimedia E-Learning Model to Enhance Clinical Competency Training and Quality of Care among Medical Students Yu-Ting Hsiao, Hsuan-Yin Liu, Chih-Cheng Hsiao Healthcare.2020; 8(4): 500. CrossRef
The Effect of Content Delivery Style on Student Performance in Anatomy Lloyd J. White, Heath W. McGowan, Aaron C. McDonald Anatomical Sciences Education.2019; 12(1): 43. CrossRef
Assessing the engagement rates and satisfaction levels of various clinical health science student sub-groups using supplementary eLearning resources in an introductory anatomy and physiology unit Cherylea J. Browne Health Education.2019; 119(1): 2. CrossRef
Application of flipped classroom pedagogy to the human gross anatomy laboratory: Student preferences and learning outcomes Timothy R. Fleagle, Nicholas C. Borcherding, Jennie Harris, Darren S. Hoffmann Anatomical Sciences Education.2018; 11(4): 385. CrossRef
Improving Online Interactions: Lessons from an Online Anatomy Course with a Laboratory for Undergraduate Students Stefanie M. Attardi, Michele L. Barbeau, Kem A. Rogers Anatomical Sciences Education.2018; 11(6): 592. CrossRef
3D rendering as a tool for cardiac anatomy learning in medical students Angie Casallas, Yobany Quijano Revista de la Facultad de Medicina.2018; 66(4): 611. CrossRef
Connect medical education practices and research in Asia with the rest of world Young-Mee Lee Korean Journal of Medical Education.2017; 29(1): 3. CrossRef
Use of Cryodehydratated Animal Anatomical Segments for Veterinary Anatomy Teaching ANA LUISA SCHIFINO VALENTE, Lygia Almeida International Journal for Innovation Education and Research.2017; 5(12): 198. CrossRef
This paper is aimed at finding if there was a change of correlation between the written test score and tutors’ performance test scores in the assessment of medical students during a problem-based learning (PBL) course in Malaysia. This is a cross-sectional observational study, conducted among 264 medical students in two groups from November 2010 to November 2012. The first group’s tutors did not receive tutor training; while the second group’s tutors were trained in the PBL process. Each group was divided into high, middle and low achievers based on their end-of-semester exam scores. PBL scores were taken which included written test scores and tutors’ performance test scores. Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated between the two kinds of scores in each group. The correlation coefficient between the written scores and tutors’ scores in group 1 was 0.099 (p<0.001) and for group 2 was 0.305 (p<0.001). The higher correlation coefficient in the group where tutors received the PBL training reinforces the importance of tutor training before their participation in the PBL course.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
What factors enhance students’ achievement? A machine learning and interpretable methods approach Hui Mao, Ribesh Khanal, ChengZhang Qu, HuaFeng Kong, TingYao Jiang, Musa Adekunle Ayanwale PLOS One.2025; 20(5): e0323345. CrossRef
Problem-based learning in dentistry, implementation, and student perceptions Jayashri Tamanna Nerali, Lahari Ajay Telang, Ajay Telang, Pishipati Vinayak Kalyan Chakravarthy Saudi Journal of Oral Sciences.2020; 7(3): 194. CrossRef
In-house Pre-medicine Trained Students: How Faculty Members Perceive Them? Basir Abidin, Noor A Suliman, Tan C Hing International Journal of Learning and Teaching.2019; : 164. CrossRef
The relationship between the monitored performance of tutors and students at PBL tutorials and the marked hypotheses generated by students in a hybrid curriculum Jonas I. Addae, Pradeep Sahu, Bidyadhar Sa Medical Education Online.2017; 22(1): 1270626. CrossRef